SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
PARTIES:
DAMIEN JUSTIN EDWARDS
(applicant)
v
ROBERT TEVITA
(respondent)FILE NO:
BS 788/05
DIVISION:
Trial
PROCEEDING:
Application for Criminal Compensation
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court of Queensland
DELIVERED ON:
23 February 2005
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
22 February 2005
JUDGE:
Chesterman J
ORDER:
The respondent is to pay the applicant compensation pursuant to the Criminal Offence Victims Act (Qld) 1995 in the sum of $19,607.50.
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – JUDGMENT AND PUNISHMENT – ORDERS FOR COMPENSATION, REPARATION, RESTITUTION, FORFEITURE AND OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO DISPOAL OF PROPERTY – COMPENSATION – QUEENSLAND – where the applicant was stabbed in the course of a fight with the respondent – whether the applicant is entitled to an award of criminal compensation under the Criminal Offence Victims Act (Qld) 1995 – whether the award should be reduced considering the applicant initiated the fight
Criminal Offence Victims Act (Qld) 1995
Johnson v Bancroft [2004] QCA 253, 30 July 2004, followedSOLICITORS:
Woods Prince Lawyers for the applicant
No appearance by the respondent
On 13 May 2004 the respondent pleaded guilty to a charge of unlawfully causing grievous bodily harm to the applicant with intent to cause that harm. He was sent to prison for eight years. The applicant now applies for an award of compensation pursuant to the Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (‘the Act’) for the injuries which were inflicted on him by the respondent.
The offence was committed just before 1:00 am on 15 December 2002. The applicant and some friends had been drinking at a number of suburban hotels. At about midnight he left the Regatta Hotel in Toowong to go home to Oxley by train. He changed his plans and alighted at Indooroopilly where he knew a 7/11 store would be open. He knew it served food and he was hungry. The applicant had consumed a substantial amount of beer during the evening. It is a fair inference that he was affected by alcohol. He does not appear to have been drunk.
The applicant met some acquaintances at the shop and spoke to them briefly. He left to find a lavatory. He walked down a driveway adjacent to the shop which led to a car park. On his way back he was confronted by the respondent, a young Melanesian man who demanded that the applicant give him his watch. The applicant refused. The respondent reacted by punching the applicant to the nose with his right fist. To prevent a further blow the applicant grappled with the respondent and managed to hold him by a headlock with his left arm so that the respondent’s head was under his left armpit. The respondent bit him on the left breast and the applicant let him go and ran away.
The applicant hid between some cars. He realised he was not being chased. He became angry as he remembered the attempted robbery and he decided to go in search of the respondent and…
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- AGLC
- Edwards v Tevita [2005] QSC 21
- Case
- [2005] QSC 21
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court included whether the applicant qualified for compensation under the Act, and if the initiation of the fight by the applicant warranted a reduction in the compensation awarded. The court needed to balance the statutory provisions for awarding compensation against any mitigating factors such as the applicant's role in precipitating the incident.
The court found that the applicant was entitled to compensation as the injuries sustained were a direct result of the respondent's unlawful act of stabbing. Despite the applicant having initiated the fight, the court held that this did not preclude him from receiving compensation. The court emphasised that the Act aims to provide relief to victims of crime, and the initiation of a fight does not absolve the respondent of responsibility for the injuries caused. The court awarded the applicant compensation in the sum of $19,607.50, without any reduction on the basis that the applicant instigated the confrontation.
The final orders of the court mandated that the respondent pay the applicant the sum of $19,607.50 as compensation under the Criminal Offence Victims Act (Qld) 1995. The court's decision underscores the importance of providing relief to victims of crime, while also acknowledging the complexities involved in determining the appropriate amount of compensation in cases where the victim's actions may have contributed to the incident.
Orders
Orders of the court
The respondent is to pay the applicant compensation pursuant to the Criminal Offence Victims Act (Qld) 1995 in the sum of $19,607.50.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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