Edwards v Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation

Link copied
Case Copied 22 min read

FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Edwards v Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation [2017] FCAFC 173

Appeal from: Edwards v Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation [2017] FCA 375
File numbers: VID 439 of 2017
VID 440 of 2017
Judges: GRIFFITHS, PAGONE AND DAVIES JJ
Date of judgment: 8 November 2017
Catchwords: SUPERANNUATION – payment of pension of deceased member – payment to person other than spouse – payment to dependent children
Legislation:

Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth)

Superannuation Act 1976 (Cth)

Superannuation (Resolution of Complaints) Act 1993 (Cth)

Cases cited:

Attorney-General (Cth) v Breckler (1999) 197 CLR 83

Board of Trustees of the State Public Sector Superannuation Scheme v Edington (2011) 119 ALD 472

Date of hearing: 31 October 2017
Registry: Victoria
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 9
Counsel for the Appellant: Mr D Gibson
Counsel for the Respondents: Ms E Bennett
Solicitor for the Respondents: Allens

ORDERS

VID 439 of 2017
BETWEEN:

WALTER PERCIVAL EDWARDS

Appellant

AND:

COMMONWEALTH SUPERANNUATION CORPORATION

Respondent

JUDGES:

GRIFFITHS, PAGONE AND DAVIES JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

8 NOVEMBER 2017

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed with costs.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


ORDERS

VID 440 of 2017
BETWEEN:

WALTER PERCIVAL EDWARDS

Appellant

AND:

SUPERANNUATION COMPLAINTS TRIBUNAL

First Respondent

COMMONWEALTH SUPERANNUATION CORPORATION

Second Respondent

JUDGES:

GRIFFITHS, PAGONE AND DAVIES JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

8 NOVEMBER 2017

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed with costs.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

  1. The outcome of these appeals depends upon the claim made by the appellant (“Mr Edwards”) that payments made to his children pursuant to s 114 of the Superannuation Act 1976 (Cth) (“the Superannuation Act”) ought instead to have been paid to him. His children had been found to be eligible to receive part of a payment payable to their mother (“Ms Harris”) as the de facto spouse of the late Mr Paulusz, a deceased member of the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme Fund (“the Fund”) managed by the Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation (“the Trustee”). On 20 May 2013 it had been determined by the Superannuation Complaints Tribunal that Ms Harris was eligible for a spousal benefit under the Fund and that a portion of the pension would include the payment of arrears in respect of her children from 17 May 2009 (the date of Mr Paulusz’s death) until the then next pension payday (then being 8 August 2013). On 29 July 2013 the Trustee decided that the portion of Ms Harris’ pension referrable to her children be paid directly to them pursuant to s 114 of the Superannuation Act.

  2. The payments in question related to a period during which the two children were in the care and control of and were dependant on Mr Edwards (their father) rather than their mother (Ms Harris) or the deceased…

CaseChat AU logo

Keep reading for free

Create a free CaseChat account to read Edwards v Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation and more:

  • Read every judgment in full
  • Ask AI and get answers linked to paragraphs
  • See how each paragraph was cited in later cases
  • Download judgments as PDF or Word
Continue with Google

One click creates your free account or signs you in.

By continuing you agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy.

Details
Case
[2017] FCAFC 173
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation was the defendant, and Edwards was the plaintiff. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The dispute arose from the payment of a superannuation pension following the death of a member of the superannuation scheme. The deceased had left a will which stipulated that his pension should be paid to his dependent children rather than his spouse. The Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation had, however, paid the pension to the deceased's spouse, leading to this legal challenge.

The central legal issues were whether the will's stipulations were valid and enforceable and whether the Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation was bound by those stipulations. The primary consideration was whether the provisions of the superannuation scheme and the will were in conflict, and if so, which should prevail. The court needed to determine whether the statutory provisions governing the payment of pensions could be overridden by the terms of a will.

The court found that the provisions of the superannuation scheme were clear and unambiguous, and they did not allow for the payment of the pension to anyone other than the spouse of the deceased member. The court held that the statutory provisions took precedence over the terms of the will, as the superannuation scheme was a statutory entity with its own governing rules. The court further found that the Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation was not legally bound to honour the deceased's will regarding the distribution of the pension. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the decision of the lower court was upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed with costs.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.