Ebsworth v Workers' Compensation Regulator

Case [2017] QIRC 28


QUEENSLAND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION

CITATION:  

Ebsworth v Workers' Compensation Regulator [2017] QIRC 028

PARTIES:  

Paul Ebsworth
(Appellant)

v

Workers' Compensation Regulator
(Respondent)

CASE NO:

WC/2016/94

PROCEEDING:

Appeal against a decision of the Workers' Compensation Regulator

DELIVERED ON:

5 April 2017       

HEARING DATES: 

12, 13, 14 December 2016

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

MEMBER:

Industrial Commissioner Black

ORDERS:

1.      The Appeal is dismissed;

2.      The decision of the regulator dated 10 May 2016 is confirmed;

3.      Costs are reserved.

CATCHWORDS:

WORKERS' COMPENSATION - APPEAL AGAINST DECISION – psychological injury – multi-factorial causation – association with employment in contention – whether injury removed from s 32(1) by virtue of the operation of s 32(5)(c) – whether injury arose out of, or in the course of, the workers' compensation claims process.

CASES:

Workers' Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003, s 32(1), s 32(5)(c), s 550; Simon Blackwood (Workers' Compensation Regulator) v Mahaffey [2016] ICQ 010.

APPEARANCES: Mr C Newton, Counsel, instructed by Hayes Gabriel Solicitors, for the Appellant.
Mr P O'Neill, Counsel, instructed by the Workers' Compensation Regulator, the Respondent.

Decision

Introduction

  1. Mr Paul Ebsworth ("the appellant") appeals a decision of the Workers' Compensation Regulator ("the regulator") dated 10 May 2016 in which the regulator confirmed an earlier decision of the self-insurer, Glencore Queensland Limited, to reject his application for compensation. The appellant had notified the self-insurer of a secondary psychological injury on 2 November 2015.  The appellant's application for review was received by the regulator on 22 February 2016.

  1. The appellant had been employed by Clermont Coal Pty Ltd since 1 February 2014 in the capacity of dozer operator. It was the appellant's case that he developed the psychological injury secondary to an accepted physical injury sustained on 10 April 2015 while operating his dozer. The accepted injury was described as an "aggravation of pre-existing degenerative spondylosis". In his notice of appeal, the appellant said that he suffered, and continues to suffer from, a major depressive disorder and that the disorder was directly caused by his accepted physical injury.

  1. The appellant had sought treatment for his lower back injury from the Noosa General Practice on 14 April 2015 and lodged a workers' compensation claim on 29 April 2015. While this claim was initially rejected by the self-insurer on 11 June 2015, this decision was subsequently set-aside by the regulator's review unit on 9 October 2015, and it was determined that the claim was one for acceptance.

  2. The self-insurer responded to the accepted claim by making weekly payments from the date of injury to 10 July 2015 and by reimbursing medical expenses incurred up to 31 July 2015. On 18 November 2015 the self-insurer decided to cease the claim on the basis that the effects of the aggravation would have resolved by 10 July 2015 and the requirement for medical benefits would have ended by 31 July 2015. While the appellant sought a review of the self-insurer's decision to cease payments and benefits, this decision was confirmed by the regulator's review unit in a decision…

Continue reading Ebsworth v Workers' Compensation Regulator

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Ebsworth v Workers' Compensation Regulator [2017] QIRC 28
Case
[2017] QIRC 28
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved an appeal against a decision of the Workers' Compensation Regulator, which had refused a claim for compensation in respect of a psychological injury sustained by the appellant. The dispute centred on whether the injury was covered by the statutory provisions for workers' compensation and whether it arose out of or in the course of the worker's employment. The case was heard in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.

The primary legal issues that the court had to address were whether the psychological injury was associated with the employment to the extent that it was compensable under the statutory framework, and if the injury was considered to have arisen out of, or in the course of, the employment, thereby satisfying the criteria under section 32 of the applicable legislation. Specifically, the court had to determine if the operation of section 32(5)(c) excluded the injury from coverage under section 32(1), and whether the injury fell within the definition of being related to the employment process.

In delivering its judgment, the court meticulously examined the evidence presented and the statutory provisions at hand. It concluded that the psychological injury was not sufficiently associated with the employment to warrant compensation. The court held that the injury did not arise out of or in the course of the employment, and that the multi-factorial causation of the injury did not satisfy the necessary criteria for compensation under the statute. The court found that the appellant had not demonstrated a sufficient connection between the injury and the employment as required by the legislation. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the decision of the regulator was confirmed. The court reserved the matter of costs for further consideration.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The Appeal is dismissed;

2. The decision of the regulator dated 10 May 2016 is confirmed;

3. Costs are reserved.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.