Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 5
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2007/3672
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re GARY TEARLE Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Ms N Isenberg, Senior Member
Dr I S Alexander, MemberDate7 January 2009
PlaceSydney
Decision
The decision under review is affirmed.
.......................[Sgd]........................
Ms N Isenberg, Senior Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ ENTITLEMENTS – operational service – eligible defence service – claim that osteoarthrosis of both shoulders and rotator cuff syndrome were war or defence caused – consideration of Statement of Principles – rate of pension payable to veteran - the decision under review is affirmed
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 9, 13(1), 23, 24, part IV, ss 70, 196, 120(1), 120(3), 120(4) and 120A
Statement of Principles – Instrument No 31 and 32 of 2005 concerning osteoarthrosis
Statement of Principles – Instrument No 39 and 40 of 2006 concerning rotator cuff syndrome
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Repatriation Commission v Keeley (2000) 98 FCR 108
Repatriation Commission v Gorton (2001) 110 FCR 321
Lees v Repatriation Commission (2002) 125 FCR 331
Bull v Repatriation Commission (2001) 66 ALD 271
Hardman v Repatriation Commission (2004) 82 ALD 433
Elliott v Repatriation Commission (2002) 73 ALD 377
Repatriation Commission v Bey (1997) 79 FCR 364
Youngnickel v Repatriation Commission [2004] FCA 1691
Repatriation Commission v Hill (2002) 69 ALD 581
Lees v Repatriation Commission (2002) 125 FCR 331
Re Robertson and Repatriation Commission (1998) 50 ALD 668
Repatriation Commission v Cornelius[2002] FCA 750
Cavell v Repatriation Commission (1988) 9 AAR 534
REASONS FOR DECISION
7 January 2009 Ms N Isenberg, Senior Member
Dr I S Alexander, Member
Background
1. Mr Tearle served in the regular Royal Australian Navy between 10 January 1961 and 10 January 1981. His “operational service” as defined in the Veterans’ Entitlement Act 1986 (“the VE Act”) was as follows:
(a)Operational service in Vietnam from 15 February 1971 to 4 March 1971;
(b)Operational service in Vietnam from 26 March 1971 to 8 April 1971;
(c)Operational service in Vietnam from 13 May 1971 to 1 June 1971;
(d)Operational service in Vietnam from 20 September 1971 to 16 October 1971;
(e)Operational service in Vietnam from 26 October 1971 to 18 November 1971;
(f)Operational service in Vietnam from 24 November 1971 to 17 December 1971;
(g)Operational service in Vietnam from 14 February 1972 to 9 March 1972.
2. Mr Tearle also rendered eligible defence service as defined in Part IV of the VE Act from 7 December 1972 to 10 January 1981.
3. Mr Tearle contends that his claimed conditions of osteoarthrosis of both shoulders and his rotator cuff syndrome either arose out of or were materially contributed to by his eligible service. In general terms he contended that his shoulders were injured playing service sport.
4. The following conditions have already been accepted as related to service:
a) Solar Skin Damage
b) Malignant Neoplasm of the Skin
c) Localised Osteoarthrosis affecting both knees
d)…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues in this case were whether Earle's medical conditions were indeed caused by his operational service and, if so, whether these conditions met the criteria for a war-caused disability pension. The court had to consider the relevant Statements of Principles concerning osteoarthrosis and rotator cuff syndrome, and assess whether these conditions were attributable to Earle's service as defined by the Act. Additionally, the court needed to determine the appropriate rate of pension payable to Earle if his claims were successful.
The court examined the evidence provided by Earle and the applicable legal principles, including past case law and the relevant Statements of Principles. The court found that the evidence did not sufficiently establish that Earle's medical conditions were caused by his operational service. The court relied on precedents such as Repatriation Commission v Deledio, Repatriation Commission v Keeley, and others, which set out the standards for establishing a causal link between service and injury. The court concluded that Earle had not met the burden of proof required to establish that his conditions were war-caused, and therefore affirmed the decision of the Repatriation Commission.
The final orders of the court were to affirm the decision under review, meaning that Earle's claim for a war-caused disability pension was dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is affirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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