Duncalfe v Cross

Case [2005] QDC 91


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Duncalfe v Cross [2005] QDC 091

PARTIES:

SIMON JOHN DUNCALFE
Appellant
v
AARON CROSS
Respondent

FILE NO/S:

D3865 of 2004

DIVISION:

Appellate

PROCEEDING:

Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

Magistrates Court, Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

27 April 2005

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

18 April 2005

JUDGE:

Alan Wilson SC,DCJ

ORDER:

Appeal dismissed

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – SENTENCE – ORDER THAT CONVICTION NOT BE RECORDED – APPROACH TO EXERCISE OF DISCRETION – RELEVANT CONSIDERATIONS – Penalties and Sentences Act 1992

Penalties and Sentences Act 1992


Dansie v Kelly ex parte Dansie (1981) Qd R 1
House v R (1936) 55 CLR 499
R v Briese, ex parte Attorney-General (1998) 1 Qd R 487
R v Brown, ex parte Attorney-General (1994) 2 Qd R 182

COUNSEL:

Mr P E Smith for the Appellant
Mr M Hungerford-Symes for the Respondent

SOLICITORS:

Gilshenan & Luton Lawyers for the Appellant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the Respondent

  1. The Appellant is a male born 31 July 1978.  On 29 September 2004 he pleaded guilty in the Magistrates Court to four counts of wilfully and without lawful excuse doing an indecent act, namely recording video footage of a female in a change room.  He was fined $700 and a conviction was recorded.  The appeal asserts the sentence was manifestly excessive, but is directed primarily against the recording of the conviction.

  1. The facts surrounding these offences are not in dispute.  On 23 September 2004 the Appellant was observed over the space of about an hour at the City Beach Store at Indooroopilly Shoppingtown.  He entered the change rooms on a number of occasions and was seen to place a bag on the floor, and slide it from one side of the cubicle to the other.  The partitions between the rooms do not reach the floor.  He left the store but was asked to return, and then took a digital camera out of his bag and removed a memory card, and placed it down the front of his pants.  He was taken to the Indooroopilly Police Beat where he produced the memory card which contained five digital video clips, four of which lasted about three minutes each and contained images of four different females, all of whom appeared to be teenage girls, who were changing clothes.

  1. The defendant was co-operative, and made full admissions to the police.  He entered a plea of guilty at the first opportunity.  He has no prior convictions.  On sentence references were tendered from a veterinary surgeon and a minister of religion, the latter of whom said he had known the Appellant for 11 years and this behaviour was “totally out of character”.

  1. The Appellant lives in Japan but had returned briefly to Queensland to attend the wedding of his best friend.  He works there as a self-funded missionary offering counselling and support to Japanese youth.  The work is not remunerative and he supplements it by teaching English to persons of various ages, as a coordinator for a children’s English teaching program.…

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Details
AGLC
Duncalfe v Cross [2005] QDC 91
Case
[2005] QDC 91
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal was brought by the respondent, Cross, against a sentence imposed by the Supreme Court of Victoria. The appellant, Duncalfe, had been convicted of possessing a firearm and possessing a firearm without a licence. The primary issue before the court was whether the trial judge had exercised the discretion to not record the conviction appropriately. The case hinged on whether the trial judge had taken into account the relevant considerations under the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 in deciding whether or not to record the conviction. The appellant argued that the trial judge had failed to adequately consider the relevant factors and that the decision to not record the conviction was therefore improper.

The court considered the statutory framework and noted that under the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992, a court must consider the nature and circumstances of the offence, the character of the offender, the circumstances of the offender, and the interests of the community in determining whether to record a conviction. The court examined the sentencing remarks of the trial judge and found that the judge had indeed considered all of these factors in reaching the decision. The court held that the trial judge had exercised the discretion appropriately and that there was no error in the decision to not record the conviction. The appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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