Dream Money Pty Ltd v Bernhard

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DREAM MONEY PTY LTD -v- BERNHARD [2016] WASCA 193



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2016] WASCA 193
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACV:72/201621 SEPTEMBER 2016
Coram:NEWNES JA
MURPHY JA
MITCHELL JA
16/11/16
24Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal allowed
B
PDF Version
Parties:DREAM MONEY PTY LTD
LESTER ROY BERNHARD
PAMELA KATHLEEN BERNHARD

Catchwords:

Corporations
Statutory demand for judgment sum
Offsetting claim for costs awarded to appellant on counterclaim
Statutory demand reduced by nominal amount
Whether sufficient evidence before master to enable estimate to be made of amount of appellant's taxed costs of counterclaim

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

20*20 Pty Ltd v D&G Developments Pty Ltd [2009] WASC 343
Bakota Holdings Pty Ltd v Bank of Western Australia Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1277
Bernhard v Ellis [2016] WADC 10
Britten-Norman Pty Ltd v Analysis & Technology Australia Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCA 344; (2013) 85 NSWLR 601
Classic Ceramic Importers Pty Ltd v Ceramica Antiga SA (1994) 13 ACSR 263
Diploma Construction (WA) Pty Ltd v KPA Architects Pty Ltd [2014] WASCA 91
Durkan v Sandbank Holdings Pty Ltd [2008] WASCA 249
Edge Technology Pty Ltd v Lite-on Technology Corporation [2000] NSWSC 471; (2000) 156 FLR 181
Eiros Pty Ltd v St George Bank Ltd [2008] FCA 1475; (2008) 68 ACSR 202
Elm Financial Services Pty Ltd v MacDougal [2004] NSWSC 560
EMI Records Ltd v Ian Cameron Wallace Ltd [1983] Ch 59
Fleur de Lys Pty Ltd v Jarrett [2004] FCA 1357; (2004) 51 ACSR 238
G S Technology Pty Ltd v GSA Industries (Aust) Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 1895
Jesseron Holdings Pty Ltd v Middle East Trading Consultants Pty Ltd (1994) 13 ACSR 455
Macleay Nominees v Belle Property East [2001] NSWSC 743
Metro Chatswood Pty Ltd v CRI Chatswood Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1017
No 96 Factory Bargains v Kershel Pty Ltd [2003] NSWSC 146
Ozone Manufacturing Pty Ltd v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2006] SASC 91; (2006) 94 SASR 269
Pravenkav Group Pty Ltd v Diploma Construction (WA) Pty Ltd [No 3] [2014] WASCA 132; (2014) 46 WAR 483
Re Bond Corporation Holdings Ltd (1990) 1 WAR 465
Re Douglas Aerospace Pty Ltd (2015) 294 FLR 186
Re Morris Catering (Aust) Pty Ltd (1993) 11 ACSR 601
Royal Premier Pty Ltd v Taleski [2001] WASCA 48
Stobbart v Mocnaj [1999] WASC 252
Wheatley v Bower [2001] WASCA 293


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA) CITATION : DREAM MONEY PTY LTD -v- BERNHARD [2016] WASCA 193 CORAM : NEWNES JA
    MURPHY JA
    MITCHELL JA
HEARD : 21 SEPTEMBER 2016 DELIVERED : 16 NOVEMBER 2016 FILE NO/S : CACV 72 of 2016 BETWEEN : DREAM MONEY PTY LTD
    Appellant

    AND

    LESTER ROY BERNHARD
    PAMELA KATHLEEN BERNHARD
    Respondents


ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : MASTER SANDERSON

File No : COR 113 of 2016

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Details
Case
[2016] WASCA 193
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Dream Money Pty Ltd sought to recover a debt from Bernhard through a statutory demand, which was subsequently reduced by a nominal amount after Bernhard lodged an offsetting claim for costs. Bernhard appealed the decision of the master who reduced the statutory demand, arguing that there was insufficient evidence to enable an estimate of the amount of Dream Money's taxed costs on the counterclaim. The matter came before the court to determine whether the master had sufficient evidence to make an estimate of Dream Money's taxed costs.

The central legal issue was whether the master had enough evidence to make an accurate estimate of Dream Money's taxed costs on the counterclaim. The court examined the requirements of the relevant legislation and case law to determine if the master's decision was based on sufficient evidence. The court had to consider the nature of the evidence presented, the standard of proof required, and the discretion afforded to the master in making an estimate.

The court found that the master had sufficient evidence to make an estimate of Dream Money's taxed costs on the counterclaim. The evidence provided was considered adequate to enable the master to make an informed estimate, despite it not being a precise figure. The court held that the master's discretion in making an estimate was not unbounded, but the evidence before the master was sufficient to enable a reasonable estimate to be made. The court concluded that the master's decision was within their discretion and did not constitute an error of law.

The appeal was allowed, and the decision of the master was upheld. The statutory demand was reduced by the nominal amount representing the estimated taxed costs of the counterclaim. The court found that the master had acted within their discretion and that there was sufficient evidence to make the estimate.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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