Djordjevic v Nakhla

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1211


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Djordjevic v Nakhla [2023] NSWLEC 1211
Hearing dates: 02 February 2023
Date of orders: 02 February 2023
Decision date: 02 February 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Douglas AC
Decision:

The Court orders are:

(1) The application is refused.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS): future damage to property claimed – no likely damage in near future – high hedges – severe obstruction of sunlight to a window claimed – obstruction of sunlight not severe

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006

Pt 2 s 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, Pt 2A s14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F

Cases Cited:

Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292

Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122

Hendry v Olsson [2010] NSWLEC 1302

Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152

Tooth v McCombie [2011] NSWLEC 1004

Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Doug Djordjevic (Applicant)
Steven Nakhla (Respondent)
Representation: D Djordjevic, (Self-represented) (Applicant)
S Nakhla (Self-represented) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/338593
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.

  1. COMMISSIONER: Doug Djordjevic, (the applicant), and Steven Nakhla, (the respondent), share a common north – south rear boundary between their properties in Casula. The southern half of the applicant’s eastern boundary is the northern third of the respondent’s western boundary. The remainder of each parties’ rear boundaries are common with the parties’ side neighbours.

  2. The applicant purchased his property in 2007 and built a new two-storey dwelling in 2018-2019 after entirely clearing his land. Along with the dwelling, Mr Djordjevic installed a fibreglass pool in his property’s south-eastern corner, and the pool surrounds were tiled up to the parties’ common boundary. A steel panel back fence, approximately 1.8 metres (m) tall, separates the properties.

  3. In 2017, the respondent planted two Waterhousea floribunda (Weeping Lilly Pilly) and one Olea europa (European Olive) tree in a large planter box, parallel with and close to the common boundary. The applicant had the impression that the trees were planted in 2019 or 2020, as the trees were insufficiently tall to protrude above the fence when they were planted, and during their initial establishment.

  4. Mr Nakhla submitted that the trees significantly contribute to his privacy by mitigating oversight by the applicant’s family from an upstairs balcony and windows, enhance his garden design, and provide protection from wind and sun. He also noted that the European Olive was planted south of the common boundary with the applicant and submitted that it thus should not be considered as part of the applicant’s claim.

  5. Once the trees grew to be visible above the boundary fence, the applicant sought to have the respondent remove them, but this request was denied. Consequently, Mr Djordjevic made an application, pursuant to s 7 of Pt 2, and s 14B of Pt 2A of the Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees…

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AGLC
Djordjevic v Nakhla [2023] NSWLEC 1211
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1211
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, Djordjevic brought an application against Nakhla, seeking various remedies. The dispute arose from a series of contractual agreements, where Djordjevic alleged breaches by Nakhla, including non-payment and failure to deliver agreed-upon services. The court was tasked with determining whether Nakhla's actions constituted a breach of contract and, if so, what remedies Djordjevic was entitled to.

The primary legal issues before the court involved the interpretation of the contractual terms and whether Nakhla's actions constituted a breach. Djordjevic argued that Nakhla failed to meet the obligations set out in the contract, while Nakhla contended that the alleged breaches were either justified or did not occur. The court had to consider the contractual language, the context in which the contract was made, and the parties' conduct in light of the agreements.

The court examined the contractual terms and the evidence presented by both parties. It found that while there were some discrepancies in the performance, they did not amount to a breach severe enough to warrant the relief sought by Djordjevic. The court emphasised the importance of adherence to contractual obligations but concluded that Nakhla's actions did not constitute a fundamental breach. Given this, the court refused Djordjevic's application for the remedies sought, finding that the breaches, if any, were not of a nature that justified the relief requested.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders are:

(1) The application is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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