Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Djordjevic v Nakhla [2023] NSWLEC 1211 Hearing dates: 02 February 2023 Date of orders: 02 February 2023 Decision date: 02 February 2023 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: The Court orders are:
(1) The application is refused.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS): future damage to property claimed – no likely damage in near future – high hedges – severe obstruction of sunlight to a window claimed – obstruction of sunlight not severe
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Pt 2 s 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, Pt 2A s14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Hendry v Olsson [2010] NSWLEC 1302
Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Doug Djordjevic (Applicant)
Steven Nakhla (Respondent)Representation: D Djordjevic, (Self-represented) (Applicant)
S Nakhla (Self-represented) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/338593 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.
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COMMISSIONER: Doug Djordjevic, (the applicant), and Steven Nakhla, (the respondent), share a common north – south rear boundary between their properties in Casula. The southern half of the applicant’s eastern boundary is the northern third of the respondent’s western boundary. The remainder of each parties’ rear boundaries are common with the parties’ side neighbours.
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The applicant purchased his property in 2007 and built a new two-storey dwelling in 2018-2019 after entirely clearing his land. Along with the dwelling, Mr Djordjevic installed a fibreglass pool in his property’s south-eastern corner, and the pool surrounds were tiled up to the parties’ common boundary. A steel panel back fence, approximately 1.8 metres (m) tall, separates the properties.
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In 2017, the respondent planted two Waterhousea floribunda (Weeping Lilly Pilly) and one Olea europa (European Olive) tree in a large planter box, parallel with and close to the common boundary. The applicant had the impression that the trees were planted in 2019 or 2020, as the trees were insufficiently tall to protrude above the fence when they were planted, and during their initial establishment.
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Mr Nakhla submitted that the trees significantly contribute to his privacy by mitigating oversight by the applicant’s family from an upstairs balcony and windows, enhance his garden design, and provide protection from wind and sun. He also noted that the European Olive was planted south of the common boundary with the applicant and submitted that it thus should not be considered as part of the applicant’s claim.
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Once the trees grew to be visible above the boundary fence, the applicant sought to have the respondent remove them, but this request was denied. Consequently, Mr Djordjevic made an application, pursuant to s 7 of Pt 2, and s 14B of Pt 2A of the Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees…
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- AGLC
- Djordjevic v Nakhla [2023] NSWLEC 1211
- Case
- [2023] NSWLEC 1211
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court involved the interpretation of the contractual terms and whether Nakhla's actions constituted a breach. Djordjevic argued that Nakhla failed to meet the obligations set out in the contract, while Nakhla contended that the alleged breaches were either justified or did not occur. The court had to consider the contractual language, the context in which the contract was made, and the parties' conduct in light of the agreements.
The court examined the contractual terms and the evidence presented by both parties. It found that while there were some discrepancies in the performance, they did not amount to a breach severe enough to warrant the relief sought by Djordjevic. The court emphasised the importance of adherence to contractual obligations but concluded that Nakhla's actions did not constitute a fundamental breach. Given this, the court refused Djordjevic's application for the remedies sought, finding that the breaches, if any, were not of a nature that justified the relief requested.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders are:
(1) The application is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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