SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
PARTIES:
QUANG CONG DINH
(applicant)
v
NUOI THI DANG
(respondent)FILE NO:
BS9935 of 2006
DIVISION:
Trial
PROCEEDING:
Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court of Queensland
DELIVERED ON:
11 January 2007
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
21 December 2006
JUDGE:
Chesterman J
ORDER:
1. Caveat dealing no. 708231307 over lot 172 on SP 125046 County of Stanley, Parish of Oxley, title reference 50307247 be removed;
2. the respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the application to be assessed on the standard basis; and
3. action no. BD3570/04 be removed from the District Court of Queensland to this Court.
CATCHWORDS:
CONVEYANCING – LAND TITLES UNDER THE TORRENS SYSTEM – BRINGING LAND UNDER THE ACT – PRACTICE WHERE CONFLICTING CLAIMS – LAPSE, REMOVAL AND WITHDRAWAL OF CAVEATS – REMOVAL AND WITHDRAWAL – respondent lodged caveat over applicant’s land, claiming equitable interest as unregistered mortgagee – respondent alleges existence of loan secured over the applicant’s land – transaction entirely oral – application of s 59 of the Property Law Act 1974 (Qld) – whether alleged acts of part performance are capable of sustaining a caveatable interest
Land Title Act 1994 (Qld), s 127
Property Law Act 1974 (Qld), s 59Cooney v Burns (1922) 30 CLR 216, followed
Francis v Francis [1952] VLR 321, distinguished
Maddison v Alderson (1888) 8 App Cas 467, followed
McBride v Sandland (1918) 25 CLR 69, followedRegent v Millett (1976) 133 CLR 679, considered
COUNSEL:
Mr N J Thompson for the applicant
Mr P J Dunning SC, with him Ms J Rosengren, for the respondentSOLICITORS:
Butts & Barkley for the applicant
Conroy & Associates for the respondent
The applicant and the respondent are related by marriage. The respondent and the applicant’s wife are sisters. The applicant is the registered proprietor of a house in the western suburbs of Brisbane. On 18 November 2004 the respondent lodged a caveat over the land, Lot 172 on SP 125046 in the County of Stanley, Parish of Oxley, title reference 50307247 claiming ‘an equitable interest as mortgagee of an estate in fee simple.’ By application dated 17 November 2006, two years after the caveat was lodged, the applicant seeks an order pursuant to s 127 of the Land Title Act that the caveat be removed.
The parties are Vietnamese. The respondent’s case is that she lent her sister, the applicant’s wife, two sums of money, $91,000 in about June 2002 and a further sum of $51,380 between January and September 2003. The respondent alleges that the loan was secured by a charge, or mortgage, over the applicant’s land which is the matrimonial home of Mr and Mrs Dinh. There is no writing which evidences the charge or mortgage and, obviously, no such interest in the land has been registered.
The applicant accepts that some monies were lent by the respondent to his wife but he asserts that they have been repaid in full. He denies that…
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- AGLC
- Dinh v Dang [2007] QSC 3
- Case
- [2007] QSC 3
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered whether the alleged acts of part performance by Dang could sustain a caveatable interest under section 59 of the Property Law Act 1974 (Qld). This provision allows for the recognition of equitable interests where there has been part performance of a contract for land. The court examined the evidence presented and concluded that the alleged oral agreement did not meet the criteria for part performance. The evidence was insufficient to demonstrate that there had been a clear and unequivocal agreement between the parties, or that there had been part performance of such an agreement.
As a result, the court ordered the removal of the caveat and the payment of costs by Dang to Dinh. Additionally, the court ordered the transfer of the associated action from the District Court of Queensland to its own jurisdiction. This decision reinforced the principle that equitable interests under the Torrens system must be substantiated with clear and compelling evidence, particularly in the context of oral agreements and part performance.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Caveat dealing no. 708231307 over lot 172 on SP 125046 County of Stanley, Parish of Oxley, title reference 50307247 be removed;
2. the respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the application to be assessed on the standard basis; and
3. action no. BD3570/04 be removed from the District Court of Queensland to this Court.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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