Di Gregorio v Ohanessian

Case [2021] NSWDC 100


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Di Gregorio v Ohanessian [2021] NSWDC 100
Hearing dates: 19 March 2021
Date of orders: 31 March 2021
Decision date: 31 March 2021
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Scotting DCJ
Decision:

1. The appeal is dismissed.

2. I confirm the orders of the Assessor.

3. The plaintiff is to pay the defendant’s costs of the appeal, as agreed or assessed.

Catchwords:

APPEALS – procedural fairness – grounds not made out – appeal dismissed

Legislation Cited:

Local Court Act 2007

Cases Cited:

Russell v Wilson (1923) 33 CLR 538

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Anthony Di Gregorio (Plaintiff)
Maral Ohanessian (Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel: A Conwell (Plaintiff)

Solicitor: John de Mestre & Co Pty Ltd (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2020/356141
Publication restriction: None
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Local Court of NSW
Jurisdiction:
Small Claims Division
Date of Decision:
23 November 2020
Before:
Assessor E Keir
File Number(s):
2020/222436

Judgment

Introduction

  1. This is an appeal from an Assessor in the Small Claims Division of the Local Court, brought pursuant to s 39(2) Local Court Act 2007 and is limited to an appeal based on a lack of jurisdiction or a denial of procedural fairness.

  2. On 23 November 2020 the Assessor made an order that the plaintiff, Anthony Di Gregorio, deliver a dog, “Xena” a female American Staffordshire Terrier (the dog), to the defendant, Maral O’Hanessian, on the basis that she was the owner of the dog.

  3. The plaintiff appeals from that decision on both of the grounds provided for by s 39(2).

Factual background

  1. As this is not an appeal on the merits of the decision, the facts can be stated shortly.

  2. The plaintiff and the defendant were in a relationship and lived together in the period of sometime before December 2018 to 16 January 2020.

  3. In or about December 2018 the plaintiff undertook searches on internet classified advertisement platforms with a view to purchasing an American Staffordshire Terrier. As a result of those searches the plaintiff entered into a series of communications with Paul Mares, a breeder from Cooma.

  4. Later that month, the plaintiff and defendant travelled to Cooma to see the dog. An agreement was entered into for the purchase of the dog for $1,000 with the dog to be delivered after its final vaccinations were administered later in the month. The purchase price was paid in cash on that day. It was common ground that both the plaintiff and the defendant contributed to the purchase price, but it was in dispute as to whether the plaintiff paid $200 or $300.

  5. On or about 29 December 2018, the plaintiff and the defendant travelled to a petrol station at Thornleigh to collect the dog from Mr Mares. There was a green coloured document completed on that day by the breeder. The plaintiff alleged that he signed the document as the dog’s owner, but the document was not produced in evidence. The defendant alleged that she also signed that document. The plaintiff alleged that the document was…

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Di Gregorio v Ohanessian [2021] NSWDC 100
Case
[2021] NSWDC 100
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Di Gregorio v Ohanessian involved a dispute between the plaintiff and the defendant, with the case being heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The plaintiff, Di Gregorio, sought to appeal a decision made by an Assessor which dismissed his claim against the defendant, Ohanessian. The original dispute related to an alleged breach of contract in the context of a sale of real property. The plaintiff argued that the defendant had failed to deliver the property in a satisfactory condition, thereby breaching the terms of their agreement. The defendant, however, maintained that all obligations under the contract had been fulfilled.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the appeal was validly brought and whether the grounds for appeal had been substantiated. The court needed to determine if procedural fairness had been observed in the original assessment and if the appeal had a reasonable prospect of success. The court also had to consider if the appeal was brought within the appropriate timeframe and if it addressed all relevant issues that had been raised in the original proceedings.

The court found that the plaintiff's appeal did not meet the necessary requirements. It was determined that the grounds for appeal were not adequately made out, as the arguments presented were either without merit or had already been considered and rejected in the original decision. The court held that the procedural fairness in the initial assessment was upheld, and the appeal failed to demonstrate any significant errors that would warrant a reversal of the decision. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the orders of the Assessor were confirmed. The court further ordered that the plaintiff pay the defendant's costs of the appeal, in accordance with the terms agreed upon or as assessed by the court.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is dismissed.

2. I confirm the orders of the Assessor.

3. The plaintiff is to pay the defendant’s costs of the appeal, as agreed or assessed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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