Dein v Place Estate Agents

Case [2018] QCATA 78


CITATION:

Dein v Place Estate Agents [2018] QCATA 78

PARTIES:

Hugo Dein
(First appellant)
and
Nuala Dein
(Second appellant)

v

Place Estate Agents
(Respondent)

APPLICATION NUMBER:

APL285-17

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Howe

DELIVERED ON:

25 May 2018

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

ORDERS MADE:

The application for leave to appeal is refused.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL – where application for leave to appeal – where lessor’s claim to bond which was already distributed by RTA – whether claim reasonably to be understood as claim for arrears of rent – where tenants breached tenancy agreement by leaving early – where tenants claimed lessor failed to mitigate loss by reducing rent in timely fashion – where tenant has onus of proof on issue of mitigation – where lessor conceded an amount to the tenant and tribunal accepted such as an equivalence to potential saving to the tenant from possible mitigation

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS – QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – where there are no pleadings in the tribunal

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 3, s 28(3)(b), 28(3)(c), 28(3)(d), s 142(3)(a)(i)
Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld), s 185, s 362

Currie v Dempsey (1967) 69 SR (NSW) 116
Pickering v McArthur [2005] QCA 294
Thompson and Anor v Jedanhay Pty Ltd
[2012] QCATA 246

APPEARANCES:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act).

REASONS FOR DECISION

Background

  1. The appellants were tenants of a property at Indooroopilly. They first commenced their tenancy in 2013. Their last residential tenancy agreement was executed in December 2015 for the period 4 February 2016 through to 6 February 2017. The rent was $950 per week.

  2. The tenants decided to purchase a property. They gave notice of intention to leave the rented premises on 14 September 2016, effective for 16 October 2016, and they left on that date.

  3. Another tenant was not found for the premises until 3 December 2016. The tenants had paid rent through to 24 October 2016. There was a bond of $4,000 held by the Residential Tenancies Authority (RTA). The RTA gave notice of its intention to pay that out and the bond was refunded to the tenants because the lessor’s agent became ill and did not claim any part of the bond within time.

  4. The lessor through the agents filed an application in the tribunal. The claim was stated to be for the bond of $4,000, but the application noted rental arrears of $5,428.57.

  5. The matter was heard by the tribunal on 10 August 2017 and an order was made that the tenants pay the lessor the sum of $4,000 within 60 days of order.

  6. The tenants have applied for leave to appeal the decision and to appeal.

  7. Given this is an appeal from a decision made in the tribunal’s…

Continue reading Dein v Place Estate Agents

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Dein v Place Estate Agents [2018] QCATA 78
Case
[2018] QCATA 78
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Dein v Place Estate Agents, the dispute concerned a claim by the lessor, Dein, for a bond already distributed by the Real Estate Tribunal of Australia (RTA). The tenants had left early, breaching the tenancy agreement, and the lessor argued that the tenants had failed to mitigate their losses by not reducing the rent in a timely fashion. The tenants, on the other hand, argued that the lessor had not mitigated losses by reducing the rent. The case was heard in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT), and subsequently, the lessor sought leave to appeal to a higher court.

The central legal issue in this case was whether the lessor's claim for the bond could reasonably be understood as a claim for arrears of rent. Another issue was the onus of proof on the tenants to demonstrate that the lessor had failed to mitigate losses by reducing the rent. The tribunal had to decide whether the lessor had breached any administrative law principles by accepting an amount conceded by the lessor to the tenant as an equivalence to potential savings from possible mitigation.

The court found that the lessor's claim for the bond was not reasonably to be understood as a claim for arrears of rent, as the bond had already been distributed by the RTA. The court also found that the tenants bore the onus of proof in demonstrating that the lessor had failed to mitigate losses by reducing the rent. Since the tribunal had accepted the amount conceded by the lessor as an equivalence to potential savings from possible mitigation, the court found no breach of administrative law principles. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was refused.

No further orders were made by the court, as the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application for leave to appeal is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.