Defrey & Radnor (No 2)

Case [2021] FamCAFC 139


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Defrey & Radnor (No. 2) [2021] FamCAFC 139

Appeal from: Defrey & Radnor [2020] FCCA 713
Appeal number(s): EAA 54 of 2020
File number(s): SYC 3980 of 2012
Judgment of: AINSLIE-WALLACE, WATTS & TREE JJ
Date of judgment: 5 August 2021
Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – RE-EXERCISE OF DISCRETION – Where the appellant father was partly successful in the appeal – Where the parties agree that this Court should re-exercise the discretion – Where the father argues that there is a sufficient change of circumstances to vary final orders – The Rice and Asplund test applied – Where there is no new change of circumstance – Father’s Initiating Application dismissed.
Legislation: Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) s 65DAA
Cases cited:

Defrey & Radnor [2021] FamCAFC 67

Rice and Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725; [1978] FamCA 84

Division: Appeal Division
Number of paragraphs: 88
Date of last submissions: 1 July 2021
Date of hearing: In Chambers
Place: Sydney
Counsel for the Appellant: Mr Weightman
Solicitor for the Appellant: Conditsis Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondent: Dr Smith
Solicitor for the Respondent: Lander & Rogers

ORDERS

EAA 54 of 2020
SYC 3980 of 2012
BETWEEN:

MR DEFREY

Appellant

AND:

MS RADNOR

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

AINSLIE-WALLACE, WATTS & TREE JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

5 AUGUST 2021

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The father’s Initiating Application filed 7 November 2019 be dismissed.

2.Orders 1–3 of the orders made 16 February 2021 in respect of filing submissions as to costs shall commence from the date of these orders.

Note:   The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 17.02A(b) of the Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to 17.02 Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth).

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym Defrey & Radnor (No 2) has been approved by the Chief Justice pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

AINSLIE-WALLACE, WATTS & TREE JJ:

INTRODUCTION

  1. On 12 May 2021 this Court allowed an appeal in part from orders made by a Judge of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia on 9 April 2020 and provided reasons (Defrey & Radnor [2021] FamCAFC 67) (“the May 2021 reasons”). The question as to whether the respondent mother’s application, to dismiss what remains of the appellant father’s Initiating Application filed 7 November 2019, would be heard by this Court or remitted for rehearing at first instance was reserved (Order 4 made 12 May 2021).

  2. The focus of the litigation is the one child from the parties’ relationship, X (“the child”) who is now 10 years old.

  3. In 2015, final parenting orders were made by consent at the commencement of the final hearing at which both parties were represented by counsel (“the 2015 orders”).

  4. What…

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Details
AGLC
Defrey & Radnor (No. 2) [2021] FamCAFC 139
Case
[2021] FamCAFC 139
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal by the father, Mr Defrey, against orders relating to the parental responsibility for his child with the mother, Ms Radnor, was partly successful, leading to a rehearing of some aspects of the matter. The father sought a re-exercise of the court's discretion regarding the child's travel for international school excursions and other issues relating to the 2015 orders. The parties agreed that this court should re-exercise the discretion in question. The father argued that there was a sufficient change of circumstances to vary the final orders. The court applied the Rice and Asplund test, finding that there was no new change of circumstance.

The court held that the father had not established a prima facie case of a relevant change of circumstances. The argument that because one aspect of a dispute in relation to parental responsibility might need to come back to the court at some future point, all other aspects the father wished to litigate in relation to the 2015 orders should also be available to be dealt with in the same litigation was not persuasive. The court was not satisfied that, assuming the evidence of the father was accepted, there were "new events" sufficient to establish a new inquiry would be in the child's best interests. Accordingly, the father's Initiating Application filed on 7 November 2019 was dismissed. The court also ordered that the dates and times in Orders 1–3 made on 16 February 2021 in respect of filing submissions as to costs shall commence from the date of these reasons.

Orders

Orders of the court

EAA 54 of 2020

SYC 3980 of 2012

BETWEEN:

MR DEFREY

Appellant

AND:

MS RADNOR

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

AINSLIE-WALLACE, WATTS & TREE JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

5 AUGUST 2021

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. The father’s Initiating Application filed 7 November 2019 be dismissed.

2. Orders 1–3 of the orders made 16 February 2021 in respect of filing submissions as to costs shall commence from the date of these orders.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 17.02A(b) of the Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to 17.02 Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth).

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

Based upon the assumption the matter would have to go back for a rehearing on the question of travel for international school excursions, the father argued that it was in the child’s best interests that all matters he now wished to agitate be revisited at the same time. That argument fails because the matter will now not be sent back for a reconsideration of that issue. In any event, we do not find persuasive the argument that because one aspect of a dispute in relation to parental responsibility might need to come back to the court at some future point, then all other aspects that the father wishes to litigate in relation to the 2015 orders should also be available to be dealt with in the same litigation.CONCLUSION We are not satisfied that, assuming the evidence of the father is accepted, there are “new events” sufficient to establish a new inquiry would be in the child’s best interests or that the father has established a prima facie case of a relevant change of circumstances. Accordingly the father’s Initiating Application filed 7 November 2019 shall be dismissed.COSTS As indicated at [104] of the May 2021 reasons, the dates and times in Orders 1–3 made 16 February 2021 in respect of filing submissions as to costs shall commence from the date of these reasons.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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