FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
(DIVISION 1)
Baldwin & Pantazis [2021] FedCFamC1F 21
File number(s): NCC 2496 of 2017 Judgment of: CLEARY J Date of judgment: 7 September 2021 Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – Rice & Asplund – where final parenting orders were made in October 2020 – where mother contends that her change of residence is sufficient to satisfy the Rice & Asplund threshold – where father seeks that the mother’s application be dismissed – change in circumstances ruled insufficient to satisfy the Rice & Asplund principle – application dismissed . Legislation: Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) Cases cited: Baldwin & Pantazis [2020] FamCA 918
Defrey & Radnor (No 2) [2021] FamCAFC 139
Rice & Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725
Zabaneh & Zabaneh (1986) FLC 91-766
Division: Division 1 First Instance Number of paragraphs: 79 Date of hearing: 23 August 2021 Counsel for the Applicant: Mr Richardson SC Solicitor for the Applicant: Mills Oakley Lawyers Counsel for the Respondent: Ms Christie SC Solicitor for the Respondent: Waller Family Lawyers ORDERS
NCC 2496 of 2017 FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 1)
BETWEEN: MS PANTAZIS
Applicant
AND: MR BALDWIN
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
CLEARY J
DATE OF ORDER:
7 SEPTEMBER 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The Amended Initiating Application of the mother filed 2 August 2021 is dismissed.
2.The Amended Response of the father filed 2 August 2021 is dismissed.
3.The procedural hearing before the registrar on Wednesday 22 September 2021 at 9.30 am is vacated.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).
Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.
IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym Baldwin & Pantazis is approved pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Cleary J
This is an application by Ms Pantazis (“the mother”) to vary final orders in the context of a dispute over whether or not circumstances have changed sufficiently to justify a further inquiry into parenting arrangements for one subject child.
The respondent, Mr Baldwin (“the father”), opposes the application going forward.
Senior Counsel for both parties made brief submissions on what interim orders, if any, should be made in the event the Court considered that a further inquiry was justified.
HISTORY OF THE PROCEEDINGS
On 30 October 2020, final orders (“the 2020 orders”) were made with respect to parenting arrangements for one child, X, now aged six years. The…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the mother's relocation constituted a significant change of circumstances sufficient to warrant a variation of the existing parenting orders. The court examined the principles established in Rice & Asplund, which require a significant change in circumstances to justify a variation in parenting orders. The mother argued that her change of residence was substantial enough to meet this threshold, while the father contended that no such change had occurred.
The court found that the mother's change of residence did not constitute a significant change of circumstances. It determined that the existing parenting orders, which were made only months earlier, remained appropriate. The court emphasised that changes in parenting arrangements should not be made lightly, especially when they involve young children. Consequently, the mother's application was dismissed, and the procedural hearing scheduled for 22 September 2021 was vacated. The orders reflected the court's decision to maintain the status quo in the children's parenting arrangements.
Orders
Orders of the court
NCC 2496 of 2017
FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 1)
BETWEEN:
MS PANTAZIS
Applicant
AND:
MR BALDWIN
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
CLEARY J
DATE OF ORDER:
7 SEPTEMBER 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The Amended Initiating Application of the mother filed 2 August 2021 is dismissed.
2. The Amended Response of the father filed 2 August 2021 is dismissed.
3. The procedural hearing before the registrar on Wednesday 22 September 2021 at 9.30 am is vacated.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).
Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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