De Simone v Legal Services Board

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE
COMMON LAW DIVISION

S CI 2013 01485

GUISEPPE DE SIMONE & OTHERS
(according to the schedule attached)
Plaintiffs
v
LEGAL SERVICES BOARD Defendant
- and -
MICHAEL RICHARD BRERETON & OTHERS (according to the schedule attached) Third Parties

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JUDGE:

DERHAM AsJ

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

16 May 2014

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

30 January 2015

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

De Simone v Legal Services Board & Ors

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2015] VSC 9

First Revision: 11 March 2015

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application to examine a non-party before trial under r 40.12 and r 41.01 of the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules2005 – Examination for the purposes of discovery of documents – Application not valid use of the Rules.

SUBPOENA – Objections by defendant and Legal Services Commissioner to plaintiffs inspecting documents produced under subpoena issued pursuant to Order 42A by former inspector authorised under the Legal Practice Act1996 and Legal Profession Act2004 – Objections based on public interest immunity, client legal privilege and relevance – Objections upheld.

PUBLIC INTEREST IMMUNITY – Principles applicable to documents relating to or arising out of investigations by an inspector/investigator appointed under the Legal Practice Act1996 and Legal Profession Act2004 – Whether a class claim or a contents clam – Contents claim only – Balancing the public interest in the confidentiality of the documents against the relevance of the documents to the issues in the proceeding – Whether the documents contain ‘material evidence’ – Documents insufficiently relevant to warrant disclosure to plaintiffs.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiffs Mr A Sandbach Peter S Lustig, Solicitor
For the Defendant Mr S R Senathirajah Mr Ned Roche, Solicitor Legal Services Board
For the First Third Party Mr J Waters, solicitor John Waters, Solicitor
For the Legal Services Commissioner Ms L Kirwan Corrs Chambers Westgarth

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 1

Background......................................................................................................................................... 2

The Collendina Project and the Disciplinary Proceedings..................................................... 3

The Fidelity Fund Claim and Defence....................................................................................... 5

Ronald Hall.................................................................................................................................... 8

The Hall Subpoena.......................................................................................................................... 11

Affidavits........................................................................................................................................... 12

Examination of Mr Hall................................................................................................................... 15

Plaintiffs’ Submissions............................................................................................................... 15

Board’s Submissions................................................................................................................... 17

Analysis and Consideration...................................................................................................... 19

The Rules............................................................................................................................ 19

Objections to inspection of subpoenaed documents................................................................ 23

Plaintiffs’ Submissions............................................................................................................... 23

The Legal Services Board’s Submissions................................................................................ 26

The Legal Services Commissioner’s Submissions................................................................. 28

Analysis and Consideration...................................................................................................... 31

The Secrecy Provisions..................................................................................................... 31

Public Interest Immunity.................................................................................................. 33

Client Legal Privilege....................................................................................................... 39

Order 42A Subpoena – for evidence............................................................................... 39

Protected Documents........................................................................................................ 40

Conclusions....................................................................................................................................... 44

SCHEDULE......................................................................................................................................... 1

Protected Documents......................................................................................................................... 1

HIS HONOUR:

Introduction

  1. There were two applications before the Court, both referred by the Judge in Charge of the Professional Liability List.  They were:

(a) An application pursuant to Rule 40.12 and/or 41.01 of the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005 (‘the Rules’) for Mr Ronald Hall, formerly an investigator engaged by the Legal Services Commissioner (‘Commissioner’), to give evidence before the trial of the proceeding for the purpose of discovery;…

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Details
Case
[2015] VSC 9
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

De Simone and others brought an action against the Legal Services Board and others, alleging professional misconduct by a former lawyer. The dispute centred on the Board's handling of complaints against the lawyer, with the plaintiffs seeking damages for breach of duty and negligence. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The court had to determine whether the plaintiffs' application to examine a non-party before the trial was valid under the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005. It also had to decide whether the defendants' and the Legal Services Commissioner's objections to the plaintiffs inspecting documents produced under subpoena were justified based on public interest immunity, client legal privilege, and relevance. The plaintiffs sought to inspect documents produced under a subpoena issued by a former inspector, authorised under the Legal Practice Act 1996 and Legal Profession Act 2004.

The court found that the plaintiffs' application to examine the non-party was not a valid use of the Rules. It rejected the plaintiffs' argument that the Rules permitted such examinations and noted that the Rules did not provide for the examination of non-parties. Regarding the subpoena, the court upheld the objections, finding that the documents were protected by public interest immunity, client legal privilege, and were not relevant to the issues in the proceeding. The court held that the documents related to investigations by an inspector, which warranted a higher level of confidentiality. The court balanced the public interest in the confidentiality of the documents against their relevance to the proceeding and concluded that the documents did not contain material evidence that would warrant disclosure to the plaintiffs.

The court ordered that the plaintiffs' application to examine the non-party before trial was dismissed and that the defendants' and the Legal Services Commissioner's objections to the plaintiffs inspecting the documents produced under subpoena were upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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