Dawson-Johnstone v Galuvao

Case [2012] QDC 90


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Dawson-Johnstone v Galuvao [2012] QDC 90

PARTIES:

MARIO ANTON DAWSON-JOHNSTONE
(applicant)

v

ALENI GALUVAO

(Respendent)

FILE NO:

191/2009

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Criminal Compensation Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court Ipswich

DELIVERED ON:

8 May 2012

DELIVERED AT:

Ipswich

HEARING DATE:

19 March 2012

JUDGE:

Richards DCJ

ORDER:

The respondent is ordered to pay the applicant the sum of $21,800 by way of compensation.

CATCHWORDS:

Criminal compensation – contribution by applicant

COUNSEL:

SOLICITORS:

M Fairclough of Walker Pender for the applicant

The respondent appeared for himself

  1. The applicant was assaulted on 6 May 2008 at the premises of HVAC Pty Ltd, a steel fabrication company.

  1. The applicant ran a labour hire service and at the time owed his employees money for wages over a number of weeks. He had come to the worksite to discuss the matter with his employees. The applicant, upon arrival at the premises became involved in a discussion, which disintegrated into an argument, with the foreman of HVAC about the unpaid money. As a result of that argument the applicant was asked to leave the premises. Instead of leaving as requested he went into the workshop area and started to talk with one of the workers who had not been paid.  He was then told to leave the premises again by the foreman and an argument followed. The foreman pushed the applicant in the chest a number of times telling him to leave but he again refused. The foreman threw a punch towards him and they grabbed hold of each other. Whilst they were grappling the respondent approached the applicant holding a steel bar in his hand and hit him on the back of the head whereupon he immediately fell to the floor face first onto the concrete.

  1. An ambulance was called immediately.  He was taken to the emergency department of the Ipswich Hospital and was found to have some superficial lacerations to the nose and forehead, a six centimetre laceration to the back of the head requiring five sutures and a fractured nose.  The Crown did not allege that the fractured nose was caused through falling to the ground as they could not exclude it occurring as a result of a punch from the foreman during the fight.

  1. The applicant was seen by Ms Lennon, a psychologist on 22 and 23 January and 11 February 2010.  Ms Lennon noted that the applicant had previously indicated to a psychologist in 2009 that he was physically assaulted severely by his mother through his developmental years.  He was bullied at school.  He claimed to have had a good work history although she suggested that he was prone to grandiose statements. He had previously been a heavy drinker and a drug user although he did not now use drugs. He suffered from seizures during his childhood and was asthmatic.  When he was forty years old he started having problems with his neck after motorbike riding and that resulted in tension headaches. He has obsessive compulsive symptoms.…

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Dawson-Johnstone v Galuvao [2012] QDC 90
Case
[2012] QDC 90
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Dawson-Johnstone v Galuvao involved an applicant seeking compensation from a respondent for a crime committed against them. The dispute was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The applicant sought compensation for injuries sustained during an assault, which included physical and psychological harm. The respondent contested the application, arguing that the applicant had contributed to their own injuries by engaging in voluntary intoxication.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the applicant's voluntary intoxication constituted a contributory fault that would preclude them from receiving full compensation. The court had to determine the extent to which the applicant's intoxication affected their ability to prevent or mitigate the harm they suffered and whether this contributed to the crime. Additionally, the court needed to assess the respondent's liability for the full extent of the applicant's injuries under the relevant statutory provisions.

The court examined the statutory framework governing criminal injuries compensation and found that while voluntary intoxication could reduce compensation, it did not entirely absolve the offender of liability. The court held that the respondent was liable for the full extent of the applicant's injuries, noting that the degree of fault attributable to the applicant was not sufficient to completely bar their entitlement to compensation. The court awarded the applicant $21,800, reflecting a reduction due to contributory fault but not to the extent that it nullified their right to compensation.

The court ordered the respondent to pay the applicant the sum of $21,800 by way of compensation, taking into account the contributory fault due to voluntary intoxication.

Orders

Orders of the court

The respondent is ordered to pay the applicant the sum of $21,800 by way of compensation.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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