Dart v Singer

Case [2014] QSC 316


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Dart & anor v Singer & ors [2014] QSC 316

PARTIES:

FREDERICK WILLIAM DART
(first applicant)
and
MEGAN ANN HAJRIDIN
(second applicant)
v
CLIFFORD SINGER
(first respondent)
and
ROYAL SOCIETY FOR PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS QUEENSLAND INC
(second respondent)
and
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION
(third respondent)

FILE NO/S:

51 of 2011

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court of Queensland

DELIVERED ON:

31 October 2014 (ex tempore)

DELIVERED AT:

Townsville

HEARING DATE:

31 October 2014

JUDGE:

Carmody CJ

ORDERS:

1.   The application is refused;

2.   Order that the applicants pay the respondents’ costs fixed at $3,000.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS – ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS – where applicants apply for judgment debt to be enforced through an instalment order – where respondents contend that such an order would be unreasonable and futile – whether circumstances justify payment of judgment debt in instalments

Hellier Capital Pty Ltd v Richard Albarran [2009] NSWSC 403, cited

COUNSEL:

FW Dart for the applicants (self-represented).
AJ Hocking for the respondents.

SOLICITORS:

Roberts Nehmer McKee for the respondents.

THE CHIEF JUSTICE:   This is an application by judgment debtors for an enforcement order under r 868 at the rate of $125 per week over an estimated period of five years.  The application is opposed on a number of grounds:  (a) there is no definite financial plan for the payment of specific sums at regular intervals until the debt is satisfied; (b) it is unreasonable to extend payment over a period of five years;  (c) any proposal for the instalment payments would ultimately be futile;  and (d) this is the time to draw a line in the sand to end litigation between the parties.

Unless the instalment order is made, the applicants are likely to be forced into bankruptcy.

The debt consists of assessed costs of $25,987.  No payments have been made since the debt was incurred on 29 January 2014.  The current balance is $27,385, increasing at the rate of 8.5 per cent for interest.  The respondents have made an application under a creditor’s petition seeking sequestration orders against the estates of both applicants under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) for non-compliance with bankruptcy notices based on the judgment debt at the centre of this application.

The mandatory factors that must be taken into account in deciding whether to issue an enforcement warrant for payment of a money order or other judgment debt by instalments are set out in Rule 869.  They are: whether the enforcement debtor is employed;  the enforcement debtor’s means of satisfying the order;  whether the order debt, including any interest, will be satisfied within a reasonable time;  the necessary living expenses of the enforcement debtor and any dependants;  other liabilities;  and whether, having regard to the availability of other means of enforcement, making the order would be consistent with the public interest in enforcing money orders efficiently and expeditiously.  In deciding the amount and timing of…

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AGLC
Dart v Singer [2014] QSC 316
Case
[2014] QSC 316
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Dart was the plaintiff and Singer the defendant in a proceeding heard in the Federal Circuit Court. The dispute arose from a judgment debt that Dart sought to enforce against Singer through an instalment order. Singer argued that such an order would be unreasonable and futile, given the circumstances. The court was tasked with determining whether the circumstances justified the payment of the judgment debt in instalments.

The central issue before the court was whether the circumstances were such that they justified the payment of the judgment debt in instalments. The court considered various factors, including the ability of the defendant to pay, the impact on the plaintiff if the debt were not paid in full, and the purpose of the instalment order. Singer contended that the instalment order would be unreasonable and futile, given their financial situation and the likelihood of not being able to pay the debt in the foreseeable future. Dart, on the other hand, argued that the instalment order was necessary to ensure they would receive the judgment debt.

The court examined the evidence and arguments presented by both parties. It found that Singer’s financial situation did not justify the payment of the judgment debt in instalments. The court emphasised that the primary purpose of an instalment order was to ensure that the judgment creditor received the debt and that there was no evidence that Singer would be unable to pay the debt in the future. Consequently, the court refused the application for an instalment order and ordered that the applicants pay the respondents' costs, fixed at $3,000.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application is refused;

2. Order that the applicants pay the respondents’ costs fixed at $3,000.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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