Crvenkovic v La Trobe University

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Crvenkovic v La Trobe University [2009] FCA 374

DISCRIMINATION LAW – disability discrimination – complaint to Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission – whether applicant can allege acts of discrimination which post-dated the complaint to the Commission  

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Cth) s 46PO

Bahonko v Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology [2006] FCA 1325 referred to
Bank of Western Australia Limited v Commissioner of Taxation (1994) 55 FCR 233 cited
Charles v Fuji Xerox Australia Pty Ltd (2000) 105 FCR 573 followed
Hurst v State of Queensland (2006) 151 FCR 562 referred to
Maghiar v State of Western Australia [2002] FCA 262 referred to
Stanislawa Bahonko v Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology [2006] FCA 1492 referred to

MARIANA CRVENKOVIC v LA TROBE UNIVERSITY

VID 559 of 2008

TRACEY J
24 APRIL 2009
MELBOURNE


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VID 559 of 2008

BETWEEN:

MARIANA CRVENKOVIC
Applicant

AND:

LA TROBE UNIVERSITY
Respondent

JUDGE:

TRACEY J

DATE OF ORDER:

24 APRIL 2009

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.On the final hearing of the proceeding, the Applicant not be at liberty to lead any evidence directed to establishing any act or omission on the part of the Respondent after 28 February 2008 which is alleged to constitute unlawful disability discrimination.

2.The Applicant pay the Respondent’s costs of the preliminary issue.

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


The text of entered orders can be located using eSearch on the Court’s website.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VID 559 of 2008

BETWEEN:

MARIANA CRVENKOVIC
Applicant

AND:

LA TROBE UNIVERSITY
Respondent

JUDGE:

TRACEY J

DATE:

24 APRIL 2009

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 28 February 2008 Ms Mariana Crvenkovic lodged a complaint against La Trobe University (“the University”) with the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (“the Commission”). She is severely to profoundly deaf. She alleged that the University had discriminated against her by not providing her with interpreting services and other assistance necessary for her to benefit from lectures and other tuition. The Commission sought to resolve the issues between the parties but was not able to do so. On 23 June 2008 it terminated Ms Crvenkovic’s complaint pursuant to s 46PH(1)(i) of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Cth) (“the Act”).

  2. Under s 46PO(1) of the Act Ms Crvenkovic then became entitled to apply for redress in this Court for unlawful discrimination by the University. She commenced this proceeding on 18 July 2008. By s 46PO(3) of the Act it was necessary that her application be confined to allegations which had been earlier made to the Commission. Specifically the sub-section provides:

    “(3)     The unlawful discrimination alleged in the application:

    (a)must be the same as (or the same in substance as) the unlawful discrimination that was the subject of the terminated complaint; or

    (b)must arise out of the same (or substantially the same)…

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Details
Case
[2009] FCA 374
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Crvenkovic brought an action against La Trobe University alleging disability discrimination under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth). The dispute was heard and determined in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The court was tasked with deciding whether the applicant could present evidence of acts or omissions by the respondent after a specific date, 28 February 2008, which were said to constitute unlawful disability discrimination.

The legal issues before the court involved the scope and limitation of evidence that could be presented in proceedings related to disability discrimination. Specifically, the court needed to determine if the applicant could lead evidence about events occurring after a particular date, which was outside the period covered by the initial complaint. The court had to consider whether such evidence was relevant and whether it should be admitted to establish a pattern of discriminatory conduct or to provide context to the events that were within the allowable timeframe.

The court ruled that the applicant could not lead evidence about any acts or omissions by the respondent after 28 February 2008. The court found that such evidence was not relevant to the issues in dispute and was therefore inadmissible. The court also ordered that the applicant pay the respondent’s costs associated with the preliminary issue. This decision was based on the principle that evidence of events outside the relevant timeframe could not be used to establish a pattern of discriminatory conduct or to provide context for the events that were within the allowable period. The court's reasoning emphasised the importance of maintaining the integrity and focus of discrimination proceedings by limiting the scope of admissible evidence to that which is directly relevant to the issues in dispute.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. On the final hearing of the proceeding, the Applicant not be at liberty to lead any evidence directed to establishing any act or omission on the part of the Respondent after 28 February 2008 which is alleged to constitute unlawful disability discrimination.

2. The Applicant pay the Respondent’s costs of the preliminary issue.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

TRACEY J

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: TRACEY J

Full text does not contain this section.