Crane v Gething

Case [2000] FCA 762


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Crane v Gething [2000] FCA 762

DECLARATION – criminal investigation – circumstances where intervention of declaratory relief is undesirable.

ARTHUR WINSTON CRANE v RONALD JOHN GETHING & ORS

W 38 of 2000

BURCHETT, LEE AND HELY JJ
2 JUNE 2000
PERTH


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT

 REGISTRY

W 38 of 2000

ON APPEAL FROM A JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

ARTHUR WINSTON CRANE
Appellant

AND:

RONALD JOHN GETHING
First Respondent

PHILIP RAYMOND THOMPSON
Second Respondent

THE COMMISSIONER OF THE AUSTRALIAN FEDERAL POLICE
Third Respondent

JUDGES:

BURCHETT, LEE AND HELY JJ

DATE:

2 JUNE 2000

PLACE:

PERTH

EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

  1. BURCHETT J:   This appeal seeks to have the Court make a declaration of entitlement which, if accepted by all concerned - there would be a question whether it could have a relevant binding effect - would impact upon and possibly predetermine an investigation by the authorities of suspected offences.  The learned trial judge, French J, examined the relevant authorities at length and concluded in paragraph 32 of his reasons as follows:

    “Where, as in this case, a claim for relief is made after an investigation has commenced and collateral to an attack on a search warrant issued in connection with that investigation, and where, as here, the claim for relief depends upon findings by the Court on the very matters of fact under investigation, the claim involves an unproductive interference with the normal processes of investigation and prosecution of criminal offences.   … The factual matters asserted by Senator Crane in aid of his claim are not conceded by the third respondent.  Nor could they be, for those very matters are the subject of investigation.  In my opinion this case is well outside the range of cases in which the Court could properly entertain an application for declaratory relief.  That element of Senator Crane's application fails.”

  2. We agree.  We do not think any useful purpose would be served by restating this reasoning, which his Honour has already stated so clearly.  For the reasons he gave, as quoted, we dismiss this appeal with costs.

I certify that the preceding two (2) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Court.

Associate:

Dated:             13 June 2000

Counsel for the Appellant: Mr P W Nichols and Mr J A Davies
Solicitor for the Appellant: Davies & Co
Counsel for the 3rd Respondent:

Mr S M Davies

Solicitor for the 3rd Respondent:

Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions

Date of Hearing: 2 June 2000
Date of Judgment: 2 June 2000
Details
AGLC
Crane v Gething [2000] FCA 762
Case
[2000] FCA 762
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Federal Court of Australia heard an appeal from Arthur Winston Crane against Ronald John Gething, Philip Raymond Thompson, and the Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police. Crane sought a declaration of entitlement in the context of an ongoing criminal investigation, which would have impacted and potentially predetermined the investigation of suspected offences. The trial judge, French J, had previously rejected Crane's claim for declaratory relief, finding that it would interfere with the normal processes of investigation and prosecution of criminal offences. The appeal before the court was to overturn this decision.

The court was required to determine whether the appeal should be upheld and the declaration of entitlement granted, which would have affected the ongoing criminal investigation. The appeal hinged on the principle that the court should not interfere with the normal processes of investigation and prosecution of criminal offences, particularly when the facts in question were under investigation. The court needed to consider the authorities on the matter and determine whether the appeal was within the range of cases where the court could properly entertain an application for declaratory relief.

The court agreed with the trial judge's decision, finding that the appeal was outside the range of cases where the court could properly entertain an application for declaratory relief. The court noted that the factual matters asserted by Crane were not conceded by the third respondent and were the subject of investigation. The court concluded that the appeal served no useful purpose and dismissed it with costs. The reasoning of the trial judge was clear and sufficient, and the court found no need to restate it.

The court dismissed the appeal and ordered that costs be paid by the appellant. The judgment of the court was final and binding, and there were no further orders to be made.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

BURCHETT, LEE AND HELY JJ

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: BURCHETT, LEE AND HELY JJ

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