Craddock v G.H. Varley Pty Ltd

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DETERMINATION OF APPEAL AGAINST A DECISION OF THE COMMISSION CONSTITUTED BY AN ARBITRATOR
CITATION: Craddock v G.H. Varley Pty Ltd [2021] NSWWCCPD 10
APPELLANT: Christopher Craddock
RESPONDENT: G.H. Varley Pty Ltd
INSURER: AAI Limited trading as GIO
FILE NUMBER: A1-3089/20
ARBITRATOR: Ms J Toohey
DATE OF ARBITRATOR’S DECISION: 8 September 2020, amended 17 September 2020
DATE OF APPEAL DECISION: 11 February 2021
SUBJECT MATTER OF DECISION: Factual error: application of Whiteley Muir & Zwanenberg Ltd v Kerr (1966) 39 ALJR 505; clinical notes of treating doctors – Davis v Council of the City of Wagga Wagga [2004] NSWCA 34; application of weight of expert evidence in the Commission: application of Paric v John Holland Constructions Pty Ltd [1984] 2 NSWLR 505, Hancock v East Coast Timber Products Pty Limited [2011] NSWCA 11; 8 DDCR 399 and associated authorities; admission of fresh evidence on appeal: application of CHEP Australia Ltd v Strickland [2013] NSWCA 351; 12 DDCR 501
PRESIDENTIAL MEMBER: Deputy President Michael Snell
HEARING: On the papers
REPRESENTATION: Appellant:
Mr R Stanton, counsel
Brydens Lawyers
Respondent:
Mr D A Baker, counsel
Gillis Delaney Lawyers
ORDERS MADE ON APPEAL:

1. The appellant’s application for leave to rely on fresh or additional evidence pursuant to section 352(6) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 is refused.

2.    The Arbitrator’s decision dated 8 September 2020 (amended 17 September 2020) is revoked. The matter is remitted for re-determination by a different Arbitrator.

INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

  1. Christopher Craddock (the appellant) was employed full-time by G.H. Varley Pty Ltd (the respondent) as a production worker, from 27 February 2017 to 24 May 2017.[1] There was an incident on 29 March 2017 when the appellant was using an air rivet gun which was connected to compressed air. The air hose blew off the machine and struck the appellant in the vicinity of his abdomen (to employ an intentionally vague term).[2] The occurrence of the incident was not in serious dispute. There was an issue regarding precisely where on his body the appellant was struck and the nature of any injury sustained. The incident was reported, but the appellant did not claim compensation at the time. He saw a general practitioner, Dr Chin, on the date of the incident and was given a medical certificate for two days off work.[3] The appellant resumed his normal duties on 3 April 2017 and worked on until 24 May 2017 when he was terminated whilst still on probation, due to concern about his attendance and health issues.[4] The appellant states that he had difficulty carrying out his duties after the incident.[5]

    [1] Reply, p 14.

    [2] Mr Craddock’s statement dated 9 October 2019, Application to Resolve a Dispute (ARD), p 2.

    [3] ARD, p 72.

    [4] Reply, p 35.

    [5] ARD, p 3.

  2. The appellant obtained sedentary work with another employer which he performed from 22 October 2017 to 18 August 2019.[6] The appellant lodged a claim form dated 11 December 2017.[7]…

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Details
Case
[2021] NSWWCCPD 10
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal was brought by Craddock against G.H. Varley Pty Ltd in the NSW Court of Appeal, primarily concerning a workers' compensation claim. The appellant, Craddock, sought to overturn an Arbitrator's decision that dismissed his claim for compensation, contending that the Arbitrator had made a factual error and misapplied the clinical notes of his treating doctors. The legal issues before the court involved the interpretation and application of relevant statutes and case law in determining whether the Arbitrator's decision was correct and whether fresh evidence should be considered on appeal.

The court examined whether the Arbitrator's findings were based on a factual error, referencing Whiteley Muir & Zwanenberg Ltd v Kerr. The court also considered the weight to be given to the clinical notes of the treating doctors, applying principles from Davis v Council of the City of Wagga Wagga. Further, the court assessed the application of expert evidence, drawing on Paric v John Holland Constructions Pty Ltd, Hancock v East Coast Timber Products Pty Limited, and related authorities. Additionally, the court evaluated the appellant's application for leave to rely on fresh evidence, applying CHEP Australia Ltd v Strickland. The court found that the Arbitrator's decision was flawed in several respects, leading to the conclusion that the matter needed to be re-determined by a different Arbitrator.

The court held that the Arbitrator had indeed made a factual error and misapplied the clinical notes, which constituted a significant error in the decision-making process. The court determined that the admission of fresh evidence on appeal was not warranted, as per CHEP Australia Ltd v Strickland. Consequently, the appellant's application for leave to rely on fresh or additional evidence was refused, and the Arbitrator's decision was revoked. The matter was remitted for re-determination by a different Arbitrator, ensuring a fair and unbiased review of the appellant's claim.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appellant’s application for leave to rely on fresh or additional evidence pursuant to section 352(6) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 is refused.

2. The Arbitrator’s decision dated 8 September 2020 (amended 17 September 2020) is revoked. The matter is remitted for re-determination by a different Arbitrator.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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