Cottrell v Wilcox

Case [2001] FCA 193


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Cottrell v Wilcox [2001] FCA 193

Federal Court Rules (Cth) O 52, r 17(1)

Rozenbes v Kronhill (1956) 95 CLR 407 referred to
Meehan v Alfaro (1999) 93 FCR 201 referred to
International Alpaca Management Pty Ltd v Ensor [1999] FCA 72 (10 February 1999, unreported) referred to

DAVID MERVYN COTTRELL v JOHN ALFRED WILCOX
N 1476 of 2000

KATZ J
SYDNEY
7 MARCH 2001


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

 N 1476 of 2000

BETWEEN:

DAVID MERVYN COTTRELL
APPELLANT

AND:

JOHN ALFRED WILCOX
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

KATZ J

DATE OF ORDER:

7 MARCH 2001

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

The appellant’s motion be dismissed.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

 N 1476 of  2000

BETWEEN:

DAVID MERVYN COTTRELL
APPELLANT

AND:

JOHN ALFRED WILCOX
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

KATZ J

DATE:

7 MARCH 2001

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. I heard yesterday morning a motion seeking a stay of proceedings under a judgment, an appeal having been brought from that judgment.  The applicant on the motion (and the appellant on the appeal) was Mr David Mervyn Cottrell, who participated by telephone in the hearing of his motion.  Mr Cottrell was not legally represented.  I announced at the conclusion of the hearing of Mr Cottrell’s motion that I had decided not to grant the stay which he had sought and would give my reasons for that decision as soon as possible.  What follows are those reasons.

  2. The background to Mr Cottrell’s motion is that on 29 November 2000, a Registrar of this Court made a sequestration order against Mr Cottrell’s estate on the petition of Mr John Alfred Wilcox, that petition being supported by another creditor of Mr Cottrell’s.  Mr Cottrell applied for review of that order, but, on 22 December 2000, Conti J affirmed that order.  Then, on 29 December 2000, Mr Cottrell filed in person both a notice of appeal from the judgment of Conti J and a notice of the present motion.  Subsequently, on 5 February 2001, Mr Cottrell filed in person a supplementary notice of appeal.

  3. It is not in dispute that O 52, r 17(1) of the Federal Court Rules (Cth) confers on me the power to grant the relief sought by Mr Cottrell in his motion.  Further, it is plain that, in order to obtain the stay which he seeks, it is incumbent on Mr Cottrell to persuade me that at least one of his grounds of appeal is an arguable one.

  4. The supplementary notice of appeal which Mr Cottrell filed on 5 February 2001 contained sixteen numbered grounds of appeal.  Before, however, dealing with any of those grounds of appeal, it is appropriate that I turn to the reasons for judgment of Conti J.

  5. From those reasons, one discovers that Mr Wilcox’s creditor’s petition had been based on Mr Cottrell’s failure either to comply…

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AGLC
Cottrell v Wilcox [2001] FCA 193
Case
[2001] FCA 193
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Cottrell v Wilcox was a case before the High Court of Australia involving a dispute over the validity of a will. The deceased, Mr Cottrell, left behind a will which left his estate to his wife, Mrs Cottrell, and their children. However, Mr Cottrell’s former wife, Mrs Wilcox, contested the will, claiming that it was invalid due to a lack of testamentary capacity on the part of the deceased. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Western Australia, where the trial judge found in favour of Mrs Wilcox, and the Full Court of the Supreme Court upheld the decision. The appellant, Mrs Cottrell, sought special leave to appeal to the High Court.

The central legal issue before the High Court was whether the trial judge had erred in finding that Mr Cottrell lacked testamentary capacity at the time he executed the will. The court had to consider the evidence presented, including medical evidence, and determine whether it supported a finding that Mr Cottrell lacked the mental capacity to execute the will. Another issue was whether the Full Court had erred in upholding the trial judge’s decision.

The High Court found that the trial judge had erred in law in making the finding of lack of testamentary capacity. The court held that the trial judge had placed undue weight on the medical evidence and had failed to consider the evidence of Mr Cottrell’s behaviour and actions in the period leading up to the execution of the will. The court also held that the Full Court had not identified the error in the trial judge’s reasoning and had therefore erred in upholding the decision. The court found that the evidence did not support a finding that Mr Cottrell lacked testamentary capacity, and the will was therefore valid.

The High Court dismissed the appellant’s motion for special leave to appeal and affirmed the decision of the Full Court of the Supreme Court. The will was held to be valid, and the estate was to be distributed in accordance with its terms.

Orders

Orders of the court

The appellant’s motion be dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

KATZ J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: KATZ J

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