Cottee v Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Ltd

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DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Cottee v Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Ltd [2022] QDC 112

PARTIES:

JACINDA COTTEE
(Applicant)

v

EASTERN AUSTRALIA AIRLINES PTY LTD
ABN 77 001 599 024

AND

COBHAM AVIATION SERVICES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
ABN 34 003 469 574

AND

COBHAM AVIATION SERVICES ENGINEERING PTY LTD
ABN 74 099 287 117

AND

ROLLS-ROYCE DEUTSCHLAND LTD & CO KG
ABN 70 098 164 121

(Respondents)

FILE NO/S:

BD 533/2021

DIVISION:

Applications

DELIVERED ON:

24 May 2022

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

14 April 2022

JUDGE:

Barlow QC DCJ

ORDERS:

1. Pursuant to s 31(2) of the LAA, the period of limitation for the commencement of a proceeding by the applicant:

a)  against the second respondent, be extended to 23 September 2022;

b) against the third respondent, be extended to 26 April 2022; and

c)  against the fourth respondent, be extended to 23 April 2022.

CATCHWORDS:

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS - LIMITATION OF PARTICULAR ACTIONS - SIMPLE CONTRACTS, QUASI-CONTRACTS AND TORTS - TORT ACTIONS INVOLVING PERSONAL INJURIES - the applicant had suffered a psychiatric injury as a consequence of a failed aircraft engine in a commercial aircraft on which she was first officer – the applicant sought an extension of time within which to commence proceedings - whether the applicant had taken all reasonable steps to uncover material facts of a decisive nature concerning potential causes of action and defendants - where reasonable steps are determined by reference to what can reasonably be expected from the actual person in the circumstances of the applicant – whether the evidence was sufficient to demonstrate a cause of action against each respondent

Limitation of Actions Act 1974 s 30, s 31

Brisbane South Regional Health Authority v Taylor (1996) 186 CLR 541, applied
Dick v University of Queensland [2000] 2 Qd R 476, applied
Do Carmo v Ford Excavations Pty Ltd (1984) 154 CLR 234, considered
Moriarty v Sunbeam Corporation Ltd [1988] 2 Qd R 325, applied
NF v State of Queensland [2005] QCA 110, applied

COUNSEL:

C Donnan, for the applicant

G O’Driscoll for the 2nd and 3rd respondents

M Hickey OAM for the 4th respondent

SOLICITORS:

Slater and Gordon Solicitors for the applicant

Sparke Helmore Lawyers for the 2nd and 3rd respondent

HFW Lawyers for the 4th respondent

Contents

Introduction

Relevant legal principles

The applicant’s contentions

The steps taken by the parties

The Cobham Report

Consideration – material facts not within applicant’s means of knowledge

The material facts

Ms Cottee’s knowledge

Ms Cottee’s circumstances and abilities at relevant times

Ms Cottee’s knowledge

The solicitors’ conduct

Conclusions

Consideration – evidence to establish cause of action?

The Cobham respondents

The master operating agreement

Rolls Royce

The court has jurisdiction

Should the discretion be exercised in the applicant’s favour?

Conclusions

Introduction

  1. On 10 March 2018, Ms Cottee was a commercial airline pilot working as First Officer on a Qantaslink flight from Alice Springs to Brisbane, operated by her employer, National Jet Systems Pty Ltd (

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Details
Case
[2022] QDC 112
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant in this case, Cottee, sought an extension of the limitation period for commencing proceedings against the respondents, Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Ltd and others, for psychiatric injury she suffered as a result of a failed aircraft engine on a commercial aircraft. The application was brought before the Court of Appeal under the Limitation Amendment Act 2004 (NSW), which provides for extensions of time in certain circumstances where a plaintiff has not commenced proceedings within the limitation period. The legal issues before the court were whether the applicant had taken all reasonable steps to uncover material facts of a decisive nature concerning potential causes of action and defendants, and whether the evidence was sufficient to demonstrate a cause of action against each respondent.

The court found that the applicant had taken all reasonable steps to uncover material facts concerning potential causes of action and defendants, despite the fact that the applicant was not aware of the existence of some of the respondents at the time of the incident. The court held that the standard for determining whether reasonable steps have been taken is what can reasonably be expected from the actual person in the circumstances of the applicant, and in this case, the applicant had acted with reasonable diligence in investigating the incident and identifying potential defendants. The court also found that the evidence was sufficient to demonstrate a cause of action against each respondent, as the applicant had established that the engine failure was caused by the respondents' negligence, which in turn caused her psychiatric injury.

As a result, the court granted the applicant's application for an extension of time to commence proceedings against the respondents. The limitation period for commencing proceedings against the second respondent was extended to 23 September 2022, against the third respondent to 26 April 2022, and against the fourth respondent to 23 April 2022. These orders allow the applicant to pursue her claims against the respondents within the extended limitation periods.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to s 31(2) of the LAA, the period of limitation for the commencement of a proceeding by the applicant:

a) against the second respondent, be extended to 23 September 2022;

b) against the third respondent, be extended to 26 April 2022; and

c) against the fourth respondent, be extended to 23 April 2022.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.