Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd v Dib Group Pty Limited (No 2)

Case [2010] FCA 810


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd v Dib Group Pty Limited (No 2)

[2010] FCA 810

Citation: Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd v Dib Group Pty Limited (No 2) [2010] FCA 810
Parties: COOLABAH TREE AUST-WIDE PTY LTD (ACN 115 559 101) and ANDREW DONALD GRANT v DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474); DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474) v COOLABAH TREE AUST-WIDE PTY LTD (ACN 115 559 101) and ANDREW DONALD GRANT; DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474) v KEVMARK INDUSTRIES PTY LIMITED (ACN 097 354 679); KEVMARK INDUSTRIES PTY LIMITED (ACN 097 354 679) v DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474)
File number: NSD 1020 of 2008
Judge: FOSTER J
Date of judgment: 2 August 2010
Cases cited: Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd v Dib Group Pty Limited [2010] FCA 805 related
Date of hearing: 2, 6, 7, 8 and 9 October 2009
Place: Sydney
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: No Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 4
Counsel for the Applicants/ Cross-Respondents in the First Cross-Claim: Dr AJ Greinke
Solicitor for the Applicants/ Cross-Respondents in the First Cross-Claim: Freestone Law Pty Ltd
Counsel for the Respondent/Cross-Claimant in the First and Second Cross-Claims/Cross-Respondent in the Third Cross-Claim: Mr DL Cook
Solicitor for the Respondent/Cross-Claimant in the First and Second Cross-Claims/Cross-Respondent in the Third Cross-Claim: Macree Law
Counsel for the Cross-Respondent in the Second Cross-Claim/Cross-Claimant in the Third Cross-Claim: Mr S Flanigan
Solicitor for the Cross-Respondent in the Second Cross-Claim/Cross-Claimant in the Third Cross-Claim: Wilshire Webb Staunton Beattie

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 1020 of 2008

BETWEEN:

COOLABAH TREE AUST-WIDE PTY LTD (ACN 115 559 101)
First Applicant

ANDREW DONALD GRANT
Second Applicant

AND:

DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474)
Respondent

AND BETWEEN:

DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474)
Cross-Claimant in the First Cross-Claim

AND:

COOLABAH TREE AUST-WIDE PTY LTD (ACN 115 559 101)
First Cross-Respondent in the First Cross-Claim

ANDREW DONALD GRANT
Second Cross-Respondent in the First Cross-Claim

AND BETWEEN:

DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474)
Cross-Claimant in the Second Cross-Claim

AND:

KEVMARK INDUSTRIES PTY LIMITED (ACN 097 354 679)
Cross-Respondent in the Second Cross-Claim

AND BETWEEN:

KEVMARK INDUSTRIES PTY LIMITED (ACN 097 354 679)
Cross-Claimant in the Third Cross-Claim

AND:

DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474)
Cross-Respondent in the Third Cross-Claim

JUDGE:

FOSTER J

DATE OF ORDER:

2 AUGUST 2010

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

Order 3 made by Foster J on Friday, 30 July 2010 be varied by deleting therefrom the figure “$370,580.35” and inserting in that order in lieu thereof the figure “$133,026.50”.  

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using Federal Law Search on the Court’s website.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 1020 of 2008

BETWEEN:

COOLABAH TREE AUST-WIDE PTY LTD (ACN 115 559 101)
First Applicant

ANDREW DONALD GRANT
Second Applicant

AND:

DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474)
Respondent

AND BETWEEN:

DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474)
Cross-Claimant in the First Cross-Claim

AND:

COOLABAH TREE AUST-WIDE PTY LTD (ACN 115 559 101)
First Cross-Respondent in the First Cross-Claim

ANDREW DONALD GRANT
Second Cross-Respondent in the First Cross-Claim

AND BETWEEN:

DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474)
Cross-Claimant in the Second Cross-Claim

AND:

KEVMARK INDUSTRIES PTY LIMITED (ACN 097 354 679)
Cross-Respondent in the Second Cross-Claim

AND BETWEEN:

KEVMARK INDUSTRIES PTY LIMITED (ACN 097 354 679)
Cross-Claimant in the Third Cross-Claim

AND:

DIB GROUP PTY LIMITED (ACN 002 889 474)
Cross-Respondent in the Third Cross-Claim

JUDGE:

FOSTER J

DATE:

2 AUGUST 2010

PLACE:

SYDNEY

SUPPLEMENTARY REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On Friday last, 30 July 2010, I delivered judgment in these proceedings (Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd v Dib Group Pty Limited [2010] FCA 805). By these Supplementary Reasons, I withdraw pars [121] and [123] of the Reasons for Judgment published on 30 July 2010.

  2. The correct approach to the assessment of damages on Dib Group’s Cross-Claim against Coolabah for repudiation of the sublease is as follows:

    (a)Calculate the lost rent under the sublease for the period that the premises were vacant, ie for the period from 1 July 2008 to 30 September 2008.  This figure is $62,500.00 exclusive of GST.

    (b)Assess the lost rent under the sublease for the period from 1 October 2008 to 15 July 2013.  This is a period of four years and 288 days.  The base rent payable by Coolabah to Dib Group under the sublease was $250,000 per annum exclusive of GST.  The quantum of the lost rent is therefore $1,197,260 exclusive of GST ($250,000 x four years and 288 days). 

    (c)Therefore, had the sublease run its course, Dib Group would have received the total amount of $1,259,760 from Coolabah exclusive of GST in the period from 1 July 2008 to 15 July 2013.  The sublease provided for CPI increases in the rent payable thereunder but Dib Group did not prove what those increases would have been or were likely to have been.

    (d)But, in order to be in a position to derive that rent, Dib Group would have had to maintain its lease from Kevmark.  Thus, it would have had to pay rent to Kevmark under the head lease for the period in question at the rate payable under the head lease.  I have calculated the amount which it would have had to pay to Kevmark at [188] and at [189(a)] in Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd v Dib Group Pty Limited [2010] FCA 805. The amount is $1,126,733.50 exclusive of GST, being $54,448.75 plus $1,072,284.75.

    (e)Thus, the rent which Dib Group lost for the period from 1 July 2008 to 15 July 2013 is $133,026.50 (being $1,259,760.00 − $1,126,733.50) exclusive of GST. 

  3. There will therefore be judgment in favour of Dib Group against Coolabah in the amount of $133,026.50.  Interest would only be payable on that part of the judgment which is represented by the difference between $62,500.00 and $54,448.75, being the rents payable under the sublease and the head lease respectively for the three months when the property was vacant (1 July 2008 to 30 September 2008). I decline to award interest on that amount.  

  4. I will vary Order 3 made by me on 30 July 2010 by deleting therefrom the figure “$370,580.35” and inserting in lieu thereof the figure “$133,026.50”.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Supplementary Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Foster.

Associate:

Dated:       2 August 2010

Details
AGLC
Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd v Dib Group Pty Limited (No 2) [2010] FCA 810
Case
[2010] FCA 810
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd v Dib Group Pty Limited (No 2) [2010] FCA 810, the Federal Court of Australia was asked to determine the appropriate quantum of damages in a dispute arising from a sublease agreement. The parties involved were Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd, Dib Group Pty Limited, and Kevmark Industries Pty Limited. The main dispute centred around the calculation of lost rent due to the repudiation of a sublease agreement by Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd. The legal issues included the calculation of lost rent under the sublease and the consideration of the rent Dib Group Pty Limited would have had to pay under its head lease during the relevant period.

The court's reasoning focused on accurately calculating the lost rent under the sublease from 1 July 2008 to 15 July 2013, which was determined to be $1,259,760 exclusive of GST. The court also considered the rent Dib Group Pty Limited would have needed to pay under its head lease to Kevmark Industries Pty Limited for the same period, which was calculated at $1,126,733.50 exclusive of GST. After deducting the latter amount from the former, the court determined the net lost rent to be $133,026.50 exclusive of GST. The court decided against awarding interest on the amount, except for a small differential relating to the period when the property was vacant.

In summary, the Federal Court of Australia corrected the calculation of damages in the earlier judgment and confirmed that Dib Group Pty Limited was owed $133,026.50 exclusive of GST by Coolabah Tree Aust-Wide Pty Ltd due to the repudiation of the sublease. The court's decision adjusted the earlier order to reflect this corrected amount, ensuring that the judgment accurately reflected the parties' losses and entitlements.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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