Coleman v Veale (No 2)

Case [2023] FCA 1219


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Coleman v Veale (No 2) [2023] FCA 1219   

File number: NSD 333 of 2023
Judgment of: KENNETT J
Date of judgment: 13 October 2023
Catchwords: COSTS – Application relating to costs of successful application to set aside a bankruptcy notice – whether respondent should bear costs of jurisdiction issue which he did not raise or agitate – whether respondent should bear costs in relation to ground on which applicant was unsuccessful – whether applicant should otherwise be deprived of part of his costs because of lack of engagement in discussions or injustice resulting from deficiencies in bankruptcy notice prescribed form – whether costs should be awarded on a lump sum or percentage basis
Legislation:

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth)
Civil Dispute Resolution Act 2011
(Cth) s 6

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) ss 37M, 37N

Bankruptcy Regulations 2021 (Cth) s 12  

Cases cited:

Bostik Australia Pty Ltd v Liddiard (No 2) [2009] NSWCA 304

Coleman v Gannaway [2023] FCA 224

Coleman v Veale [2023] FCA 1023

Michael Wilson & Partners Ltd v Porter (No 3) [2022] FCA 998

Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: General and Personal Insolvency
Number of paragraphs: 20
Date of last submissions: 21 September 2023
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Counsel for the applicant: T Smartt
Solicitor for the applicant: Shiff & Company Lawyers
Counsel for the respondent: J Mee
Solicitor for the respondent: Campbell Paton and Taylor Solicitors

 

ORDERS

NSD 333 of 2023
BETWEEN:

DAVID COLEMAN

Applicant

AND:

ANDREW WILLIAM VEALE

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

KENNETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

13 OCTOBER 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The respondent is to pay 85 percent of the applicant’s costs of the proceeding as agreed or assessed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

KENNETT J:

INTRODUCTION

  1. The applicant sought an order setting aside a bankruptcy notice issued at the request of the respondent. I delivered judgment on 29 August 2023, granting the relief sought (Coleman v Veale [2023] FCA 1023). The parties filed written submissions on costs, followed by further written submissions in response to each other.

  2. The applicant, having succeeded, sought his costs of the proceeding. The respondent sought an order requiring him to pay only 30 percent of the applicant’s taxed costs.

  3. Three issues arose in the substantive proceeding.

  4. First, when the originating application was accepted for filing, the Registry drew attention to the fact that that acceptance had occurred outside the relevant limitation period. There was therefore, potentially, a question as to the competency of the application.  The applicant addressed this issue (the jurisdiction point) in submissions. The respondent did not address it, apart from noting that the Court would need to be satisfied as to its jurisdiction. I concluded that the application had been filed within time and the Court had jurisdiction: at [15].

  5. Secondly, by ground 1 of the…

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AGLC
Coleman v Veale (No 2) [2023] FCA 1219
Case
[2023] FCA 1219
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The proceedings involved an application for costs by Coleman against Veale. Coleman had successfully applied to set aside a bankruptcy notice issued against him by Veale. The central issue was the allocation of costs incurred during the application process. The court had to determine whether Veale, who did not raise or agitate the jurisdictional issue, should bear the costs related to that issue. Additionally, the court needed to consider whether Veale should bear the costs associated with a ground on which Coleman was unsuccessful. The court also needed to assess whether Coleman should be deprived of part of his costs due to his lack of engagement in discussions or any perceived injustice resulting from deficiencies in the bankruptcy notice prescribed form. Lastly, the court had to decide whether the costs should be awarded on a lump sum or percentage basis.

The court found that Veale should bear 85% of Coleman’s costs, as Veale did not raise or agitate the jurisdictional issue. It was held that Veale should not bear the costs associated with the ground on which Coleman was unsuccessful. However, because Coleman did not actively engage in discussions and there was an injustice caused by deficiencies in the bankruptcy notice prescribed form, Coleman should bear a portion of the costs. The court concluded that the appropriate method for awarding costs was on a percentage basis, given the nature of the proceedings and the circumstances of the case.

The final order was that Veale was to pay 85% of Coleman's costs of the proceeding, as agreed or assessed. This ruling took into account the failure of Veale to raise the jurisdictional issue, Coleman’s lack of engagement in discussions, and the deficiencies in the prescribed form of the bankruptcy notice. The costs were to be awarded on a percentage basis, reflecting the complexities and unique circumstances of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The respondent is to pay 85 percent of the applicant’s costs of the proceeding as agreed or assessed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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