Cole v Challenge Bank Ltd

Case [2001] FCA 1425


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Cole v Challenge Bank Ltd [2001] FCA 1425

GREGORY OCTAVIUS COLE and WENDY SUZANNE COLE v CHALLENGE BANK LIMITED and NORGARD CLOHESSY

W 170 of 2001

CARR J
PERTH
9 OCTOBER 2001


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

W 170 OF 2001

BETWEEN:

GREGORY OCTAVIUS COLE and
WENDY SUZANNE COLE
Applicants

AND:

CHALLENGE BANK LIMITED
(ACN 009 230 433)
First Respondent

NORGARD CLOHESSY
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

CARR J

DATE OF ORDER:

9 OCTOBER 2001

WHERE MADE:

PERTH

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The substituted statement of claim be struck out.

2.        The application be dismissed.

3.The applicants pay the respondents’ costs of the application, including the costs of any motions filed by the respondents, and any reserved costs.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

W 170 OF 2001

BETWEEN:

GREGORY OCTAVIUS COLE and
WENDY SUZANNE COLE
Applicants

AND:

CHALLENGE BANK LIMITED
(ACN 009 230 433)
First Respondent

NORGARD CLOHESSY
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

CARR J

DATE:

9 OCTOBER 2001

PLACE:

PERTH

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

INTRODUCTION

  1. The Court has before it three motions on notice.  In the first motion the first respondent seeks an order, under Order 20 rule 2 of the Federal Court Rules, that the proceedings be dismissed or forever stayed on the alternative grounds that no reasonable cause of action is disclosed, the proceeding is frivolous or vexatious or that it is an abuse of process.  In the second part of that motion the first respondent asks for an order that the applicants give security, pursuant to Order 28 rule 2 of the Federal Court Rules, for its costs in the application in the sum of $90,000 by way of a payment of that amount into Court and that in the meantime all further proceedings be stayed.

  2. In the second motion the second respondent seeks an order that paragraphs 49 to 58 of the applicants’ substituted statement of claim (which plead their case against the second respondent) be struck out and their claim against it be dismissed. 

  3. In the third motion the second respondent seeks an order that the applicants pay into Court the sum of $90,000 (or such other sum as the Court may determine) as security for its costs. 

  4. These reasons relate to the two strike-out motions.

    FACTUAL BACKGROUND

  5. The following recital of the factual background of this matter is taken largely from the applicants’ minute of substituted statement of claim (which I shall refer to as the statement of claim), filed by leave granted by the District Registrar on 29 June 2001.  This recital should not be taken, in any way, as amounting to findings of fact.  It is simply my assessment of the proceedings on the current state of the evidence which has not yet been tested. 

  6. The applicants were the sole directors and shareholders (in their statement of claim their shareholding is, somewhat confusingly, described…

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AGLC
Cole v Challenge Bank Ltd [2001] FCA 1425
Case
[2001] FCA 1425
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Cole and Cole Engineering Pty Ltd brought a claim against Challenge Bank Ltd and another firm of accountants. The applicants sought damages on the basis that the bank had acted unconscionably in terminating its financial support to Cole Engineering, which was in liquidation. The legal issues involved whether the bank's conduct was unconscionable under section 51AC of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) and whether the applicants' claims against the second respondent, the firm of accountants, were justiciable. The court found that the bank's conduct was not unconscionable, as the bank had a legitimate business reason to demand financial information and terminate its financial support due to the company's financial difficulties. The court also found that the applicants' claims against the second respondent were not justiciable, as the firm of accountants had not engaged in any unconscionable conduct. The court dismissed the application and struck out the statement of claim. The applicants were ordered to pay the respondents' costs of the application, including any reserved costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The substituted statement of claim be struck out.

2. The application be dismissed.

3. The applicants pay the respondents’ costs of the application, including the costs of any motions filed by the respondents, and any reserved costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

These reasons relate to the two strike-out motions. FACTUAL BACKGROUND The following recital of the factual background of this matter is taken largely from the applicants’ minute of substituted statement of claim (which I shall refer to as the statement of claim), filed by leave granted by the District Registrar on 29 June 2001. This recital should not be taken, in any way, as amounting to findings of fact. It is simply my assessment of the proceedings on the current state of the evidence which has not yet been tested. The applicants were the sole directors and shareholders (in their statement of claim their shareholding is, somewhat confusingly, described as “through the Cole Unit Trust”) of a company called Cole Engineering Pty Ltd which is now in liquidation. I shall refer to that company as Cole Engineering. Cole Engineering was incorporated in 1955 by the father of the male applicant. From about that time until late last year it carried on the businesses of manufacturing agricultural machinery and distributing steel at Kellerberrin in the Western Australian wheat-belt. The first respondent has always been Cole Engineering’s banker over the years, providing both loan and overdraft facilities. The second respondent is a firm of chartered accountants. On 24 August 2000 the applicants caused Cole Engineering to appoint two of the partners in the second respondent to be administrators of the company pursuant to s 436A of the Corporations Law. It would appear that Cole Engineering diversified from its principal business activity at an unspecified time within the last four years. The applicants say that Cole Engineering advanced approximately $1 million to an associated company called Sport Specific Australia Pty Ltd which manufactured and distributed a sports drink under licence. It also appears that that was not a successful venture. Over a period of four years from about December 1996 the applicants say that Cole Engineering, with the approval of the first respondent (such approval being denied by the first respondent) exceeded the limits on its financial accommodation on several occasions “without any negative consequences flowing therefrom”. The applicants say that Cole Engineering ensured that over an agreed period of time the moneys owing were reduced to being within the set agreed limits. The applicants contend that Cole Engineering was at all material times a viable and profitable business. However, early last year Cole Engineering sought financial advice from the second respondent and another consultant each of which, so they plead, furnished reports that Cole Engineering was financially viable. Next the applicants plead that on several occasions during 2000, an employee of the first respondent, Mr Nick Marmont demanded financial information from Cole Engineering. Partly to satisfy those demands, but also to upgrade their accounting systems for GST compliance, Cole Engineering purchased computer software which did not operate satisfactorily and eventually failed. The applicants plead that Cole Engineering kept the first respondent informed about those difficulties. Eventually they say that they engaged a firm of chartered accountants to provide the information sought by the first respondent. Part of the applicants’ case is that in making those demands for financial information and refusing to continue to provide financial accommodation to Cole Engineering, the first respondent engaged in conduct that was, in all the circumstances (summarised below) unconscionable within the meaning of that term in s 51AC of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (“the Act”).

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

CARR J
Accordingly, I do not propose to consider the further submissions put on behalf of the second respondent in support of its motion to strike out the applicant’s claim against it. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, the statement of claim will be struck out and the application will be dismissed. The applicants should pay the respondents’ costs of the application and of the motions referred to above, including any reserved costs.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: CARR J

Full text does not contain this section.