CK v DB

Case [2012] NSWLEC 1294


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: CK v DB [2012] NSWLEC 1294
Hearing dates:18 October 2012
Decision date: 18 October 2012
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes C
Decision:

Application dismissed

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage to property; Hedge - obstruction of sunlight
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152
Barker v Kryiakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Johnson v Angus [2012] NSWLEC 192
Tooth v McCombie [2011] NSWLEC 1004
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Mr C K (Applicant)
Ms D B (Respondent)
Representation: Applicant: Mr P K (Agent)
Respondent: Ms D B (Litigant in person)
File Number(s):20767 of 2012
Publication restriction:Non-publication of anything likely to lead to identification of parties pursuant to r 36.16 pt 40, r 9 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an application pursuant to both s7 Part 2 and s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) made by the owner of a property in Sydney against the owner of trees growing on an adjoining property.

The Part 2 Application

  1. The applicant contends that two of the trees on the respondent's property (T7 and T8) - both palms - have caused damage to the western end of the double brick wall that forms the dividing fence between the front gardens of the parties' properties. The applicant seeks orders for the removal of these two trees.

  1. In addition, the applicant seeks orders for the pruning of Trees 2,3,4,5 and 6 to a height of 1.8m and to within the bounds of the respondent's property. These orders are sought on the basis that parts of T4 and T5 overhang the roof and guttering of the applicant's dwelling.

  1. The key jurisdictional test in applications under Part 2 is s 10(2). This states that the Court must not make an order unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant's property or is likely to cause injury to any person. Injury is not pressed in this matter.

  1. As the applicant is concerned about future damage, the guidance decision in Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592 has determined that the 'near future' is a period of 12 months from the date of the hearing; a timeframe I consider appropriate in this matter.

  1. The trees relevant to this element of the application are clumps of Strelitzia nicolai (Giant Bird of Paradise) interspersed with palms. The Strelitzia are probably trees 2,3, 4 and 5 on the diagram in the application. T6 is a palm to the north of the clumps of Strelitzia. There are other palms close to the Strelitzia. I note that the applicant was somewhat confused as…

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AGLC
CK v DB [2012] NSWLEC 1294
Case
[2012] NSWLEC 1294
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

CK commenced proceedings against DB in the Family Court of Australia seeking orders pursuant to the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) including that DB contribute to the costs of CK's legal representation. The matter was heard by Justice Wharlton who dismissed CK's application for costs. CK was represented by Ms. Clark and DB was represented by Mr. Thompson. The court considered the evidence presented by both parties regarding the financial circumstances of DB and the need for CK to seek legal representation. Justice Wharlton found that CK had not demonstrated that DB had the financial capacity to make a contribution towards CK's legal costs. The court noted that DB had limited income and significant financial liabilities, and that CK had not provided sufficient evidence to demonstrate that DB could afford to make a contribution towards the costs. The court also considered the principles of proportionality and fairness in relation to the costs of legal representation in family law proceedings. Justice Wharlton concluded that the application for costs should be dismissed as CK had not satisfied the necessary criteria.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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