Cisera v Cisera Holdings Pty Ltd

Case [2016] NSWCA 319


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Cisera v Cisera Holdings Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCA 319
Hearing dates:On the papers
Decision date: 22 November 2016
Before: Leeming JA
Decision:

1. Dismiss paragraph 1 of the notice of motion filed 10 October 2016.
2. Direct that the proceedings be listed at a date to be fixed before a Registrar in the Equity Division.

Catchwords: PRACTICE – removal into Court of Appeal – application to vary vesting date in trust deed – plaintiff wishes to challenge recent decision of Court of Appeal – absence of contradictor – no special circumstances
Legislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), s 56
Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), ss 44, 46(2), 51(4) and (5)
Trustee Act 1925 (NSW), s 81
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, r 1.21
Cases Cited: Barton v Berman [1980] 1 NSWLR 63
Chand v Lifestyle Homes NSW Pty Ltd [2010] NSWCA 135
Guss v Veenhuizen (No 2) (1976) 136 CLR 47
Re Dion Investments Pty Ltd (2014) 87 NSWLR 753; [2014] NSWCA 367
Stein v Sybmore Holdings Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 1004
University of New South Wales v McGuirk [2008] NSWSC 369
Wilkie v Brown [2016] NSWCA 128
Category:Consequential orders (other than Costs)
Parties: Mario Natale Cisera (First applicant)
John Anthony Cisera (Second applicant)
Cisera Holdings Pty Limited (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
G Burton SC (Applicants)

  Solicitors:
Neil Scott Lawyers (Applicants)
File Number(s):2016/273397

Judgment

  1. LEEMING JA: Two directors of a corporate trustee commenced proceedings in the Equity Division in September 2016 seeking an order under s 81 of the Trustee Act 1925 (NSW) varying the vesting date of a trust established in 1974. Without a variation, the trust property will vest no later than 2024. There is evidence that the trustee holds substantial real property, and that vesting will give rise to a large CGT liability which, if the vesting date is extended, will be deferred.

  2. On the first return date, the matter was placed by the Duty Judge in consultation with the President in the Registrar of the Court of Appeal’s list. The Duty Judge did not himself make an order under UCPR r 1.21 transferring the matter to the Court of Appeal. The Duty Judge advised senior counsel for the plaintiffs that he had spoken with the President, and there followed this exchange:

“HIS HONOUR: ... As I said, the Court of Appeal may look at the matter and say, ‘No, for other reasons we think there should be a first instance trial.’

BURTON: Yes.

HIS HONOUR: I think that depends on whether they perceive or accept or don’t accept the proposition that there is really no scope for factual issues that need to be determined. What they might do, there is another process, they may say, ‘We would require a contradictor before we decide whether it has to go back or not.’ The President made it clear to me that there is a possibility that they might refer it…

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Cisera v Cisera Holdings Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCA 319
Case
[2016] NSWCA 319
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Mr Cisera, sought to vary a vesting date stipulated in a trust deed. The application was made to the Court of Appeal, which had previously made a decision concerning the trust. Mr Cisera wished to challenge this recent decision, but there was no contradictor in the proceedings, meaning no other party opposed his application.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether it had the power to vary the vesting date in the trust deed, particularly in light of its prior decision. The court was required to consider whether there were any special circumstances that would justify such an intervention.

Leeming JA determined that the Court of Appeal did not have the jurisdiction to vary the vesting date in the trust deed. His Honour reasoned that the application was essentially an attempt to re-litigate a concluded matter without demonstrating any special circumstances that would warrant the court revisiting its previous decision. The absence of a contradictor did not, in itself, create such special circumstances.

Consequently, the Court of Appeal dismissed paragraph 1 of the notice of motion filed on 10 October 2016. The proceedings were directed to be listed before a Registrar in the Equity Division at a date to be fixed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Dismiss paragraph 1 of the notice of motion filed 10 October 2016.

2. Direct that the proceedings be listed at a date to be fixed before a Registrar in the Equity Division.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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