Cirillo v Citicorp

Case [2001] SASC 349


CIRILLO v CITICORP
 [2001] SASC 349

Full Court:      Prior ACJ, Bleby and Gray JJ

  1. PRIOR ACJ:        I agree with the orders proposed by Gray J for the reasons he has prepared.  I agree also with what Bleby J has added.

  2. BLEBY J. Although I place a slightly different interpretation on the events of 2 April 2001, this does not affect my agreement with Gray J with the orders that he proposes or with his essential reasoning.  I will not repeat all that Gray J has set out as to what was said up to the time that the trial Judge gave his reasons for refusing the adjournment.

  3. I find it unhelpful to construe the effect of what was said on the morning of 2 April 2001 by reference to whatever may later have been put to the trial Judge upon the appellant’s application for leave to appeal to this Court.  On the hearing of that application for leave to appeal, some further explanation as to what had happened was sought to be adduced by affidavit.  But what the solicitor said on 2 April, as recorded on the transcript, was the extent of the information before the trial Judge when he was asked to grant the adjournment.  All that the solicitor had referred to was “a mutual termination of retainer” or that “the retainer... has, in fact been terminated”.  He did not elaborate on who initiated the termination, or the reasons for or circumstances of the termination.  During the course of discussion the trial Judge referred on two occasions to the fact that the retainer was withdrawn.  That was not a phrase used by the solicitor, but the solicitor did not attempt to correct what the trial Judge had said.  The solicitor no doubt felt constrained by the terms of his then instructions to say no more than in fact he said.  The solicitor was an experienced solicitor, if not an experienced advocate.

  4. In preparation for the case he had plainly relied heavily on counsel.  He was in no position to conduct the trial himself.  He did not profess to be an advocate and was concerned that his client’s case should be properly presented.  It is unlikely that the nature of his practice would have permitted the devotion required of counsel to a case of that intended duration.  He carefully avoided any reference to the circumstances of the termination.  His plea before the trial Judge was based solely on the fact that, in the circumstances which had arisen, his client would be seriously disadvantaged if forced to present his case.  It would have been helpful if the trial Judge had been told more of the circumstances.  It appears that the solicitor, not unreasonably, felt constrained not to breach his obligations of legal professional privilege.  It would have been preferable, notwithstanding the termination, that counsel, as a matter of courtesy to the Court, appear in order to explain their position, even if not to seek the adjournment.

  5. Nevertheless, in those circumstances,…

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AGLC
Cirillo v Citicorp [2001] SASC 349
Case
[2001] SASC 349
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in Cirillo v Citicorp before the court involved Mr Cirillo, who sought an enquiry as to damages and costs. The lower court dismissed his application, prompting an appeal. The High Court was required to determine whether the lower court's decision to dismiss Mr Cirillo's application was correct or not. The appeal hinged on the appropriate procedure to be followed in cases where a plaintiff seeks an enquiry as to damages and costs following a trial. The court examined whether the lower court had the jurisdiction to dismiss the application and whether it followed the correct legal principles in doing so.

The court found that the lower court erred in its dismissal of Mr Cirillo's application. The High Court held that the lower court had the jurisdiction to entertain the application, but it failed to follow the correct legal principles. Specifically, the court did not adequately consider the circumstances under which an enquiry as to damages and costs could be ordered. The court noted that the lower court had misapplied the law by not considering the proper criteria for such an enquiry. As a result, the court concluded that the lower court's decision was flawed, and the appeal must be allowed. The court further ordered that the lower court's orders dismissing the application be set aside and that the application be referred to a designated judge for further pre-trial supervision. Additionally, the court directed that the parties be heard on the costs of the proceedings before both the trial judge and the High Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

BLEBY J GRAY J
This appeal must be allowed. I order that:1.The orders made on 2 April 2001 dismissing Mr Cirillo’s application for an enquiry as to damages and as to costs be set aside. 2.That Mr Cirillo’s application be referred to the judge designated under Rule 2A of the Supreme Court Rules for further pre-trial supervision of the application. 3.The parties be heard as to the costs of the hearing before the trial judge and the hearing before this court.LIST OF AUTHORITIES LISTED AS THEY ARE CITED IN THE JUDGMENT1(1997) 189 CLR 1462 (1997) 189 CLR 146 at 1523 (1884) 26 Ch D 700 at (710)4 These remarks were adopted in Clough and Rogers v Frog (1974) 48 ALJR 4815 (1997) 189 CLR 146 at 1536 (1997) 189 CLR 1467 (1993) 67 ALJR 841

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: BLEBY J, GRAY J

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