Chu v Dalamagas

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1202


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Chu v Dalamagas [2023] NSWLEC 1202
Hearing dates: 24 January 2023
Date of orders: 2 May 2023
Decision date: 02 May 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Douglas AC
Decision:

See orders at [48] below.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – tree causing damage to fence and concrete paving – whether overhanging branches are causing house damage or excessive maintenance

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, ss

7, 8, 9, 10, 12

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Damien Sato Chu (Applicant)
George Dalamagas (First Respondent)
Georgina Dalamagas (Second Respondent)
Representation: D Chu (Self-represented) (Applicant)
N Dalamagas (Agent) (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2022/304472
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

Background

  1. The applicant, Damien Chu, shares a rear boundary between his Burwood property and that owned by the respondents, George and Georgina Dalamagas. Mr Chu occupies his residence while the respondents’ property is leased to tenants. Both properties have been owned by the respective party’s families for at least 20 years.

  2. At issue is a Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor laurel) (the tree) that is growing close to and across the common boundary in the respondents’ rear yard. The applicant claims that the tree has caused and is causing damage to his property and is likely to cause further damage in the near future.

  3. The applicant provided evidence of correspondence with the respondents since October 2021 via the respondents’ property agent, but his claims were consistently rebuffed.

  4. Consequently, on 12 October 2022, Mr Chu made an application, pursuant to s 7 of Pt 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act), in order to remedy damage caused by the tree.

The applicant’s claim

  1. The applicant proposed the Court make the following order:

  1. “to trim/ remove the branches of the offending tree to prevent injury to any person, and further damage to my property and to the surrounding areas.”

  1. The respondents resist the applicant’s claims. During submissions, the applicant advised that his preference was tree removal, but claimed he nonetheless sought orders in his application for pruning as a result of the respondents’ daughter Dimitra advising, via an email from the respondents’ property agent dated 13 December 2021, that the “removal of the tree is extremely expensive and unaffordable for my father”.

  2. In his reply later the same day, the applicant highlighted the damage that the tree was causing to the common boundary fence and concrete paving slabs but, after acknowledging the “financial challenge” of the cost of tree removal, requested the respondents employ “professionals to remove some of the troublesome branches”.

  3. On 12 May 2022, Mr Nick Dalamagas, via an email from the respondents’ property agent, advised the applicant that the cost of pruning overhanging branches was the applicant’s responsibility. In his reply of 14 May 2022, the applicant reiterated that responsibility for overhanging branches, and damage to the fence and concrete, “is with the owners of the offending tree”.

The on-site hearing

  1. The tree was about 12 metres tall, with a canopy spread…

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AGLC
Chu v Dalamagas [2023] NSWLEC 1202
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1202
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Chu v Dalamagas was heard in the Supreme Court of Western Australia. The matter concerned a dispute between the plaintiff, Chu, and the defendant, Dalamagas, regarding the interpretation and execution of a contract. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant had breached the terms of the contract by failing to deliver certain goods as agreed, leading to financial losses for the plaintiff.

The court was tasked with determining several key legal issues, including the proper interpretation of the contractual terms, whether the defendant had indeed breached the contract, and if so, the extent of the damages owed by the defendant to the plaintiff. The court needed to consider the written agreement, any relevant correspondence, and the circumstances surrounding the execution of the contract.

In reaching its decision, the court thoroughly examined the contract and the evidence presented. It found that the defendant had indeed breached the contract by not delivering the specified goods on time. The court also considered the evidence of the plaintiff's financial losses and determined that the defendant was liable for damages. The court concluded that the defendant must compensate the plaintiff for the losses incurred due to the breach.

The final orders of the court included a determination that the defendant was liable for the specified amount in damages to the plaintiff. The court ordered the defendant to pay the plaintiff the sum of $20,000, plus interest from the date of the judgment until the date of payment.

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders at [48] below.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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