Choo v Zhang (No 2)

Link copied
Case Copied 13 min read

Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Choo v Zhang (No 2) [2016] NSWCA 301
Hearing dates:On the papers
Decision date: 03 November 2016
Before: McColl JA
Sackville AJA
Decision:

1.   Set aside Orders 4, 5 and 6 made on 5 August 2016.

 

2.   In lieu thereof, make the following orders:

 4. In lieu of Orders 5 and 6 made on 18 January 2016, order that, subject to order 7 made on 18 January 2016, the Respondents’ (Plaintiffs’) claims against Mr Choo (Third Defendant) be dismissed.
5. In lieu of Order 9(c) made on 18 January 2016, there be no order as to the costs of the Respondents’ claim in the District Court against the Appellant, with the intent that each of the parties bears their or his own costs.
6. The Respondents pay 70 per cent of the Appellant’s costs of the appeal.
Catchwords: COSTS – whether issues severable such that usual rule that costs follow the event should be departed from
Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)
rr 20.26; 20.27; 36.16(a); 36.16(3A); 42.1; 42.14
Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) s 98(1)
Cases Cited: Choo v Zhang [2016] NSWCA 193
Barwon Region Water Authority v Aquatec-Maxcon Pty Ltd (2007) 17 VR 480; [2007] VSCA 186
Griffith v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (No 2) [2011] NSWCA 145
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Hin Tee Choo (Appellant)
Guofeng Zhang (First Respondent)
Sharon Zhang (Second Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr T Lynch SC / Mr R Chia (Appellant)
Mr J Giles SC / Mr H Grace (Respondents)

    Solicitors:
AHL Legal (Appellant)
Somerville Legal (Respondents)
File Number(s):2015/376032
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
District Court of New South Wales
Jurisdiction:
Civil
Date of Decision:
22 June 2015
Before:
Cogswell DCJ
File Number(s):
2013/316835

Judgment

  1. THE COURT: On 5 August 2016, this Court allowed an appeal by the appellant (Mr Choo) against a decision of a Judge of the District Court in favour of the respondents (the Zhangs). [1] The effect of the successful appeal was that a judgment entered by the District Court in favour of the Zhangs against Mr Choo in the sum of $210,798.77 was set aside.

    1. Choo v Zhang [2016] NSWCA 193 (Principal Judgment).

  2. The principal ground upon which the appeal was allowed was that the primary Judge erred in finding that a statement made by Mr Choo, a partner of the Zhangs in a chicken shop business, was misleading or deceptive. This conclusion was fatal to the Zhangs’ claim that Mr Choo’s misleading or deceptive conduct induced them to acquire their interest in the business and this caused them to sustain financial loss.

  3. The Zhangs have now filed a Notice of Motion seeking to vary certain of the costs orders made by this Court. In the absence of Basten JA on leave, the parties have consented to the motion being dealt with by two members of the Court.

Background

  1. The primary Judge had to address a number of…

CaseChat AU logo

Keep reading for free

Create a free CaseChat account to read Choo v Zhang (No 2) and more:

  • Read every judgment in full
  • Ask AI and get answers linked to paragraphs
  • See how each paragraph was cited in later cases
  • Download judgments as PDF or Word
Continue with Google

One click creates your free account or signs you in.

By continuing you agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy.

Details
Case
[2016] NSWCA 301
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Choo v Zhang (No 2)*, the New South Wales Court of Appeal considered an application concerning the costs of an appeal and the underlying District Court proceedings. The dispute arose from claims made by the Respondents (Plaintiffs) against the Appellant (Third Defendant) and others. The appeal specifically concerned the apportionment of costs following earlier decisions in the District Court and the appeal itself.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the usual rule that costs follow the event should be departed from in relation to the Respondents' claims against the Appellant. This involved determining if the issues in the litigation were sufficiently severable to justify a different costs order, particularly in light of the outcome of the appeal.

The Court of Appeal reasoned that the Respondents' claims against the Appellant were largely unsuccessful, and the Appellant had achieved a significant degree of success on appeal. Consequently, the Court determined that it was appropriate to depart from the usual rule. The Court applied the principle that costs orders should reflect the overall success of the parties, and where a party has been substantially successful, their costs should generally be awarded.

The Court ordered that the Respondents' claims against the Appellant in the District Court be dismissed. Furthermore, the Court ordered that there be no order as to the costs of the Respondents' claim in the District Court against the Appellant, meaning each party was to bear their own costs for that part of the litigation. The Respondents were also ordered to pay 70 per cent of the Appellant's costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Set aside Orders 4, 5 and 6 made on 5 August 2016.

2. In lieu thereof, make the following orders:

4. In lieu of Orders 5 and 6 made on 18 January 2016, order that, subject to order 7 made on 18 January 2016, the Respondents’ (Plaintiffs’) claims against Mr Choo (Third Defendant) be dismissed.

5. In lieu of Order 9(c) made on 18 January 2016, there be no order as to the costs of the Respondents’ claim in the District Court against the Appellant, with the intent that each of the parties bears their or his own costs.

6. The Respondents pay 70 per cent of the Appellant’s costs of the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.