Cherwell Creek Coal Pty Ltd v BHP Queensland Coal Investments Pty Ltd (No 15)

Case [2018] QLC 39


LAND COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Cherwell Creek Coal Pty Ltd v BHP Queensland Coal Investments Pty Ltd & Ors (No 15) [2018] QLC 39
PARTIES: Cherwell Creek Coal Pty Ltd
(ACN 063 763 002)
(applicant)
v

BHP Queensland Coal Investments Pty Ltd
(ACN 063 763 002)
QCT Resources Pty Ltd
(ACN 010 808 705)
BHP Coal Pty Ltd
(ACN 010 595 721)
Mitsubishi Development Pty Ltd
(ACN 009 779 873)
QCT Investments Pty Ltd
(ACN 010 487 831)
Umal Consolidated Pty Ltd
(ACN 000 767 386)
QCT Mining Pty Ltd
(ACN 010 487 840)
(respondents)

and

QCoal Pty Ltd
(ABN 99 010 911 234)
Christopher Ian Wallin
Paul Alan Whimp
(non-party respondents to the application)

FILE NO: MRA1332-08
DIVISION: General division
PROCEEDING: Hearing of application
DELIVERED ON: 24 October 2018
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARD ON: 22 October 2018
HEARD AT: Brisbane
PRESIDENT: FY Kingham
ORDERS:

The application is dismissed.1.          

BMA must pay the costs of the respondents to the application.2.          

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – DISCOVERY OF DOCUMENTS – NON-PARTY DISCLOSURE - where non-parties closely related to the applicant – where non-parties disputed the relevance of the required documents – whether documents sought were directly relevant to an issue on the pleadings – where application was dismissed

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules ch 7 pt 2, r 242, r 248

Creswick & Ors v Creswick [2009] QSC 219, cited

APPEARANCES:

G Gibson QC, with J Chapple and N Loos of Counsel (instructed by Holding Redlich Lawyers) for the applicant

A Stumer of Counsel (instructed by Allens) for the respondents

  1. Cherwell Creek Coal Pty Ltd claims compensation from BHP Queensland Coal Investments Pty Ltd and the other respondent companies (BMA) for loss of the opportunity to commercialise the coal resource on an area of land over which Cherwell Creek formerly held an exploration permit.

  1. BMA seeks disclosure of documents by QCoal Pty Ltd, Mr Christopher Wallin, and Mr Paul Whimp. None of them is a party to Cherwell Creek’s claim and the rules relating to non-party disclosure apply.[1] 

    [1]Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 ch 7, pt 2.

  1. Each of the respondents to this application is closely associated with Cherwell Creek, Mr Wallin particularly so, as the following chart demonstrates:

  1. The shareholding in Cherwell Creek is held 50% by QCoal and 50% by Mr Wallin, who is also a director of Cherwell Creek and the sole director of QCoal. QCoal is the wholly owned subsidiary of Queensland Resources Holdings Pty Ltd. Both Mr Wallin and Mr Whimp are directors of QRH and each holds 40% of the shares in that company.

  1. The legal principles are not in dispute. Because the respondents did not formally object to notices of non-party disclosure, the application is for production of documents rather than to life a stay of the notices.[2] The Court may direct the respondents to comply with the notice and make another order it considers appropriate.[3]

    [2] UCPR r 248.

    [3] UCPR r 248(2).

  1. However,…

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Details
AGLC
Cherwell Creek Coal Pty Ltd v BHP Queensland Coal Investments Pty Ltd (No 15) [2018] QLC 39
Case
[2018] QLC 39
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Cherwell Creek Coal Pty Ltd sought an order for the discovery of documents from BHP Queensland Coal Investments Pty Ltd, which was not a party to the proceedings but was closely related to one of the parties. The documents in question were allegedly held by a number of non-parties, including the respondent, and were sought under the Supreme Court and Federal Court rules. Cherwell Creek Coal argued that the documents were directly relevant to issues raised in the pleadings and therefore should be disclosed. BHP Queensland Coal opposed the application, arguing that the documents were not relevant.

The court was required to determine whether the documents sought were directly relevant to the issues in the pleadings and thus subject to disclosure. The court considered the nature of the relationship between the parties and non-parties, and the potential impact of the disclosure on the non-parties. The court also considered the relevance of the documents to the issues in the pleadings, and the extent to which the documents were in the possession or control of the non-parties. The court found that the documents were not directly relevant to the issues in the pleadings and that the non-parties were not subject to the court's jurisdiction. The application was therefore dismissed.

The court found that the documents sought were not directly relevant to the issues in the pleadings and that the non-parties were not subject to the court's jurisdiction. The court held that the application for discovery was an abuse of process and that the costs of the application should be awarded against the applicant. The court dismissed the application and ordered that the applicant pay the costs of the respondents to the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed.1.

BMA must pay the costs of the respondents to the application.2.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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