Changizi v Rizaie

Case [2021] NSWSC 613


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: S Changizi v H Rizaie [2021] NSWSC 613
Hearing dates: 11-14 May 2021; 18 May 2021; 20 May 2021
Date of orders: 31 May 2021
Decision date: 31 May 2021
Jurisdiction:Equity - Corporations List
Before: Black J
Decision:

Plaintiff fails in his claim for breach of fiduciary duties. Defendant fails in his cross-claim in misleading and deceptive conduct. Parties to make submissions as to costs.

Catchwords:

CONSUMER LAW — Misleading or deceptive conduct — Reliance upon misleading representations — Representation as to acquisition and contribution of assets into the company — Where representation not falsified.

EQUITY — Fiduciary duties — Conflict of interest and duty — Where director alleged to have burnt down the business premises — Where such finding was a necessary step to finding breach of fiduciary duties.

Legislation Cited:

- Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), s 140

- Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) – Schedule 2, ss 18, 131A, 236

- Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), ss 181, 182, 183, 1041H

Cases Cited:

- Ancient Order of Foresters in Victoria Friendly Society Ltd v Lifeplan Australia Friendly Society Ltd (2018) 265 CLR 1; [2018] HCA 43

- Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Fisher & Paykel Customer Services Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 1393

- Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Jewellery Group Pty Ltd (2012) 293 ALR 335; [2012] FCA 848

- Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Telstra Corporation Ltd (2007) 244 ALR 470; [2007] FCA 1904

- Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd (2013) 250 CLR 640

- Bell v Lever Brothers Ltd [1932] AC 161

- Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336; [1938] HCA 34

- Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd (2004) 218 CLR 592; [2004] HCA 60

- Clarence Property Corp Ltd v Sentinel Robina Office Pty Ltd [2019] 1 Qd R 144; [2018] QSC 095

- Forty Two International Pty Ltd v Barnes (2014) 97 ACSR 450; [2014] FCA 85

- Links Golf Tasmania Pty Ltd v Sattler (2012) 90 ACSR 288; [2012] FCA 634

- London & Mashonaland Exploration Co v New - Mashonaland Exploration Co [1891] WN 165

- MG Corrosion Consultants Pty Ltd v Gilmour (2012) 202 FCR 354; (2012) 88 ACSR 170; [2012] FCA 383

- Neat Holdings Pty Ltd v Karajan Holdings Pty Ltd (1992) 110 ALR 449; [1992] HCA 66

- Parkdale Custom Built Furniture Pty Ltd v Puxu Pty Ltd (1982) 149 CLR 191; [1982] HCA 44

- Re Colorado Products Pty Ltd (in prov liq) (2014) 101 ACSR 233; [2014] NSWSC 789

- Re European Metal Recyclers Pty Ltd (in liq) (dergd) [2018] NSWSC 946

- Redmond Family Holdings v GC Access Pty Ltd [2016] NSWSC 796

Texts Cited:

- M Christie, “The Director's Fiduciary Duty not to Compete” (1992) 55 MLR 506

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Sam Changizi (Plaintiff/Cross-Defendant)
Hussain Rizaie (Defendant/Cross-Claimant)
Representation:

Counsel:
A J…

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AGLC
Changizi v Rizaie [2021] NSWSC 613
Case
[2021] NSWSC 613
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Changizi v Rizaie, the respondent, a director and shareholder of the company, sought to set aside a transaction on the grounds of misleading or deceptive conduct and breach of fiduciary duty. The application was dismissed by the Federal Circuit Court, and the decision was appealed to the Federal Court. The appellant, a shareholder, argued that the transaction should be set aside because it was based on misleading representations concerning the acquisition and contribution of assets into the company. The respondent claimed that the appellant had breached fiduciary duties owed to the company by allegedly burning down the business premises.

The primary issue was whether the appellant had engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct by relying on the representation that the assets were acquired and contributed to the company. The court needed to determine if the misleading representation was material and whether the respondent relied on it when entering into the transaction. Additionally, the court had to decide if the respondent breached fiduciary duties by allegedly burning down the business premises, which was considered a necessary step to establishing such a breach.

The court found that the representation concerning the acquisition and contribution of assets was not falsified, and therefore, no misleading or deceptive conduct had occurred. The court also determined that there was no evidence to support the claim that the respondent had burnt down the business premises. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the transaction was upheld.

The Federal Court confirmed the dismissal of the respondent's application and ordered the respondent to pay the appellant's costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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