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CDirector of Public Prosecutions v Hayes

CDirector of Public Prosecutions v Hayes

Case [2023] VCC 1341

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AGLC: CDirector of Public Prosecutions v Hayes [2023] VCC 1341
Case: [2023] VCC 1341
Decision Date: 18 July 2023

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CDirector of Public Prosecutions v Hayes [2023] VCC 1341

Cases Citing This Decision

Cases Cited

Statutory Material Cited

R v Clarkson [2024] NSWDC 283
Citation 1

…n Cited: Criminal Code 1995 (Cth) ss 474.22, 474.22A – Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) s16A, s17A Cases Cited: Clarkson v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361 – DPP v Garside (2016) 50 VR 800 – R v De Leeuw [2015] NSWCCA 183 – R v Hutchinson [2018] NSWCCA 152 – Minehan v The Queen (2010) 201 A Crim R 243 – R v G [2009] 1 AC 92 – R v C…
Phibbs v The King [2023] VSCA 123
Citation 2

…‘ De Leeuw ’). [3] De Leeuw [72]; DPP (Cth) v Garside (2016) 50 VR 800, 810–811 [25(g)] (Redlich and Beach JJA) (‘ Garside ’); Phibbs v R [2023] VSCA 123 [51] (Beach and Kyrou JJA). 35In Adamson v The Queen ,[4] the Court of Appeal quoted with approval from the judgment of Baroness Hale in R v G ,[5] where Her Lad…
Tran v The Queen [2021] VSCA 278
Citation 3

…Priest, Kaye and T Forrest JJA); Chenhall v The Queen [2021] VSCA 175 [29]–[30], [33]–[36] (Priest, Kaye and T Forrest JJA); Tran v The Queen [2021] VSCA 278 [59] (Kaye and T Forrest JJA). 131I accept you were cooperative with investigating authorities, supplying them with passwords and access to your devices and…
Russo v The Queen [2021] VSCA 244
Citation 4

…cLeish JJA). See also Williams (a pseudonym) v The Queen [2021] VSCA 35 [21]–[25] (Priest and Kyrou JJA); Russo v The Queen [2021] VSCA 244 [53]–[56] (Emerton JA, Priest JA agreeing). 157The Commonwealth Director referred me to a number of comparable cases to which I have had regard, as follows: Young v The Queen,…
Chenhall v The Queen [2021] VSCA 175
Citation 5

…of justice. [34] Worboyes v The Queen (2021) 96 MVR 344, 356–7 [34]–[39], [2021] VSCA 169 (Priest, Kaye and T Forrest JJA); Chenhall v The Queen [2021] VSCA 175 [29]–[30], [33]–[36] (Priest, Kaye and T Forrest JJA); Tran v The Queen [2021] VSCA 278 [59] (Kaye and T Forrest JJA). 131I accept you were cooperative w…
Worboyes v The Queen [2021] VSCA 169
Citation 6

…y for your offending conduct and a willingness to facilitate the course of justice. [34] Worboyes v The Queen (2021) 96 MVR 344, 356–7 [34]–[39], [2021] VSCA 169 (Priest, Kaye and T Forrest JJA); Chenhall v The Queen [2021] VSCA 175 [29]–[30], [33]–[36] (Priest, Kaye and T Forrest JJA); Tran v The Queen [2021] VSC…
Young v the Queen [2021] SASCA 51
Citation 7

…2] DPP v Bradley, [63] DPP (Cth) v James, [64] DPP (Cth) v Bremner, [65] DPP v Baldock [66] and DPP v Williams. [67] [58] [2021] SASCA 51 (Kelly, Doyle and Bleby JJA). [59] [2019] VSCA 242 (Whelan and Priest JJA). [60] [2018] NSWCCA 124 (Leeming JA, Button and Fagan JJ). [61] [2013] VSCA 146 (Buchanan, Ashley and…
R v Cardwell [2021] QCA 112
Citation 8

…chinson [2018] NSWCCA 152 – Minehan v The Queen (2010) 201 A Crim R 243 – R v G [2009] 1 AC 92 – R v Cardwell [2021] QCA 112 – R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269 – R v Cooper (1998) 103 A Crim R 51 Sentence: Total effective sentence of 3 years’ imprisonment combined with a recognisance release order after serving 18 mo…
Williams (a pseudonym) v The Queen [2021] VSCA 35
Citation 9

…[57] (2016) 53 VR 546, 606–609 [173]–[183] (Redlich, Santamaria and McLeish JJA). See also Williams (a pseudonym) v The Queen [2021] VSCA 35 [21]–[25] (Priest and Kyrou JJA); Russo v The Queen [2021] VSCA 244 [53]–[56] (Emerton JA, Priest JA agreeing). 157The Commonwealth Director referred me to a number of compa…
Astbury v The Queen (No 2) [2020] VSCA 158
Citation 10

…[49] Astbury v The Queen (No 2) [2020] VSCA 158 [33] (Kaye, Niall and Weinberg JJA).…
R v Kelso [2020] NSWDC 157
Citation 11

…racting COVID–19 if they are incarcerated (presuming an outbreak in custody).[46] [46] The Queen v Madex [2020] VSC 145 [52] (Incerti J); R v Kelso [2020] NSWDC 157 [45] (Norrish QC DCJ)…
Brown v The Queen [2020] VSCA 60
Citation 12

…[48] Brown (aka Davis) v The Queen [2020] VSCA 60 [48] (Priest and Weinberg JJA).…
Lyons v The Queen [2019] VSCA 242
Citation 13

…(Cth) v Bremner, [65] DPP v Baldock [66] and DPP v Williams. [67] [58] [2021] SASCA 51 (Kelly, Doyle and Bleby JJA). [59] [2019] VSCA 242 (Whelan and Priest JJA). [60] [2018] NSWCCA 124 (Leeming JA, Button and Fagan JJ). [61] [2013] VSCA 146 (Buchanan, Ashley and Coghlan JJA). [62] [2021] VCC 743 (Judge Holding).…
R v Hutchinson [2018] NSWCCA 152
Citation 14

…son v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361 – DPP v Garside (2016) 50 VR 800 – R v De Leeuw [2015] NSWCCA 183 – R v Hutchinson [2018] NSWCCA 152 – Minehan v The Queen (2010) 201 A Crim R 243 – R v G [2009] 1 AC 92 – R v Cardwell [2021] QCA 112 – R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269 – R v Cooper (1998) 103 A Crim R 51 Sentence: Total e…
Wagner v The Queen [2018] NSWCCA 124
Citation 15

…PP v Williams. [67] [58] [2021] SASCA 51 (Kelly, Doyle and Bleby JJA). [59] [2019] VSCA 242 (Whelan and Priest JJA). [60] [2018] NSWCCA 124 (Leeming JA, Button and Fagan JJ). [61] [2013] VSCA 146 (Buchanan, Ashley and Coghlan JJA). [62] [2021] VCC 743 (Judge Holding). [63] [2022] VCC 414 (Judge Blair). [64] [2022] V…
Director of Public Prosecutions v Dalgliesh (a pseudonym) [2017] HCA 41
Citation 16

…PP v Zhuang [56] and DPP (Cth) v Thomas .[57] [53] (2016) 259 CLR 256, 266–268 [21]–[25] (Bell, Gageler, Keane, Nettle and Gordon JJ). [54] (2017) 262 CLR 428,444–447 [47]–[58] (Kiefel CJ, Bell and Keane JJ), 452–455 [78]–[85] (Gageler and Gordon JJ). [55] (2015) 256 CLR 550, 557 [23] (French CJ, Keane and Nettle JJ)…
R v Turvey [2017] SASCFC 28
Citation 17 (Para 136)

…identify mitigatory factors, rather, it merely notes the absence of aggravating features.[25] [25] R v Turvey (2017) 127 SASR 425 at [136] (Hinton J, Nicholson and Lovell JJ agreeing). 56I accept that the offending period relating to Charges 1, 2 and 3 occurred within the space of a few hours and that Charge 4 involve…
DPP (Cth) v Garside [2016] VSCA 74
Citation 18

…s 474.22, 474.22A – Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) s16A, s17A Cases Cited: Clarkson v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361 – DPP v Garside (2016) 50 VR 800 – R v De Leeuw [2015] NSWCCA 183 – R v Hutchinson [2018] NSWCCA 152 – Minehan v The Queen (2010) 201 A Crim R 243 – R v G [2009] 1 AC 92 – R v Cardwell [2021] QCA 112 – R v Verdin…
R v Pham [2015] HCA 39
Citation 19

…rdon JJ). [54] (2017) 262 CLR 428,444–447 [47]–[58] (Kiefel CJ, Bell and Keane JJ), 452–455 [78]–[85] (Gageler and Gordon JJ). [55] (2015) 256 CLR 550, 557 [23] (French CJ, Keane and Nettle JJ). [56] (2015) 250 A Crim R 282, 292 [30]–[31] (Redlich, Priest and Beach JJA). [57] (2016) 53 VR 546, 606–609 [173]–[183] (Re…
Fitzgerald v R [2015] NSWCCA 266
Citation 20

…v The Queen [2014] VSCA 37 [40] (Tate JA, Sifris AJA agreeing); Garside 808–809 [19]–[21]. [13] Fitzgerald v The Queen [2015] NSWCCA 266 [33]. (Hoeben CJ at CL, Price and Button JJ agreeing). 41It is well established that in cases such as the present, ordinarily a term of imprisonment will be imposed. In DPP (Cth)…
R v De Leeuw [2015] NSWCCA 183
Citation 21

…4 (Cth) s16A, s17A Cases Cited: Clarkson v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361 – DPP v Garside (2016) 50 VR 800 – R v De Leeuw [2015] NSWCCA 183 – R v Hutchinson [2018] NSWCCA 152 – Minehan v The Queen (2010) 201 A Crim R 243 – R v G [2009] 1 AC 92 – R v Cardwell [2021] QCA 112 – R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269 – R v Cooper (19…
Heathcote (a pseudonym) v R [2014] VSCA 37
Citation 22

…Edwards v The Queen [2013] VSCA 188 [22] (Osborn JA, Nettle and Coghlan JJA agreeing); Heathcote (a pseudonym) v The Queen [2014] VSCA 37 [40] (Tate JA, Sifris AJA agreeing); Garside 808–809 [19]–[21]. [13] Fitzgerald v The Queen [2015] NSWCCA 266 [33]. (Hoeben CJ at CL, Price and Button JJ agreeing). 41It is we…
DPP (Cth) v Guest [2014] VSCA 29
Citation 23

…zance release order.[52] Your counsel accepted no exceptional circumstances are present in your case. [51] D’Alessandro ; Smith ; DPP (Cth) v Guest [2014] VSCA 29; Zarb ; Garside . [52] Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) (‘the Act’) s 20(1)(b)(ii). 152The Commonwealth Director submitted that having regard to the nature and gr…
Rodriguez v DPP (Cth) [2013] VSCA 216
Citation 24

…uncertainty of having the prospect of a sentence hanging over one’s head during the period of delay is akin to punishment in itself.[44] [43] (2013) 40 VR 436. [44] Ibid 445–6 [36] (Warren CJ and Redlich JA) (citations omitted).…
Edwards v The Queen [2013] VSCA 188
Citation 25

…sandro (2010) 26 VR 477, 483 [21] (Harper JA, Redlich JA and Williams AJA agreeing) (‘ D’Alessandro ’); Edwards v The Queen [2013] VSCA 188 [22] (Osborn JA, Nettle and Coghlan JJA agreeing); Heathcote (a pseudonym) v The Queen [2014] VSCA 37 [40] (Tate JA, Sifris AJA agreeing); Garside 808–809 [19]–[21]. [13] Fitz…
Burrell v The Queen [2013] VSCA 146
Citation 26

…Bleby JJA). [59] [2019] VSCA 242 (Whelan and Priest JJA). [60] [2018] NSWCCA 124 (Leeming JA, Button and Fagan JJ). [61] [2013] VSCA 146 (Buchanan, Ashley and Coghlan JJA). [62] [2021] VCC 743 (Judge Holding). [63] [2022] VCC 414 (Judge Blair). [64] [2022] VCC 327 (Judge Wraight). [65] [2023] VCC 51 (Judge Davis)…
Certain Lloyd's Underwriters v Cross [2012] HCA 56
Citation 27

…015) 252 A Crim R 294, 307 [59] (Johnson J, Leeming JA and Beech-Jones J agreeing) (‘ Porte ’). See also DPP (Cth) v D’Alessandro (2010) 26 VR 477, 483 [21] (Harper JA, Redlich JA and Williams AJA agreeing) (‘ D’Alessandro ’); Edwards v The Queen [2013] VSCA 188 [22] (Osborn JA, Nettle and Coghlan JJA agreeing); He…
R v Richard [2011] NSWSC 866
Citation 28

…criminality involved in this charge is necessarily greater than if the charge concerned a single criminal act.[21] [21] R v Richard [2011] NSWSC 866. 48Although the offending period in Charges 1, 2 and 3 is the night of 17 April into the early morning hours of 18 April 2022, by way of context I note you demonstrate…
Clarkson v The Queen [2011] VSCA 157
Citation 29

…of remorse Legislation Cited: Criminal Code 1995 (Cth) ss 474.22, 474.22A – Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) s16A, s17A Cases Cited: Clarkson v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361 – DPP v Garside (2016) 50 VR 800 – R v De Leeuw [2015] NSWCCA 183 – R v Hutchinson [2018] NSWCCA 152 – Minehan v The Queen (2010) 201 A Crim R 243 – R v G [2009] 1 AC…
DPP v Smith [2010] VSCA 215
Citation 30

…14 (for Commonwealth offences) bearing upon the objective seriousness of the offence.[20] [20] [2018] NSWCCA 152 [45]. See also DPP v Smith [2010] VSCA 215 [23] (Nettle JA, Harper and Hansen JJA agreeing) (‘ Smith ’), approved and extended to offences of accessing and transmitting child abuse material in Zarb 842…
Minehan v R [2010] NSWCCA 140
Citation 31

…32 VR 361 – DPP v Garside (2016) 50 VR 800 – R v De Leeuw [2015] NSWCCA 183 – R v Hutchinson [2018] NSWCCA 152 – Minehan v The Queen (2010) 201 A Crim R 243 – R v G [2009] 1 AC 92 – R v Cardwell [2021] QCA 112 – R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269 – R v Cooper (1998) 103 A Crim R 51 Sentence: Total effective sentence of 3 years’ i…
R v Vantoosten [2009] QCA 54
Citation 32

…4] [23] [2021] QCA 112. [24] Ibid [22] (Sofronoff P, Mullins JA and Bradley J agreeing) citing R v Vantoosten [2009] QCA 54 [19] (Muir JA). 54In the present case, the nature and content of the material was depraved and disturbing. It involved degrading sexual acts including an adult male masturbating over a nake…
Mouscas v R [2008] NSWCCA 181
Citation 33

…lan CJ at CL and Adams J agreeing); DPP v D’Alessandro (2010) 26 VR 477, 483–484 [21] (Harper JA, Redlich and Williams AJA agreeing); Mouscas v R [2008] NSWCCA 181 [37] (Price J, Allsop P and James J agreeing); Heathcote (a pseudonym) v The Queen [2014] VSCA 37 [35] (Tate JA, Sifris AJA agreeing); R v Gajjar (2008)…
R v Verdins [2007] VSCA 102
Citation 34

…ehan v The Queen (2010) 201 A Crim R 243 – R v G [2009] 1 AC 92 – R v Cardwell [2021] QCA 112 – R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269 – R v Cooper (1998) 103 A Crim R 51 Sentence: Total effective sentence of 3 years’ imprisonment combined with a recognisance release order after serving 18 months’ imprisonment…
R v Gent [2005] NSWCCA 370
Citation 35

…cter. However, as the authorities make clear, limited weight is to be given to this as a mitigating factor.[42] [41] Ex D4, Ex D5 and Ex D6. [42] See R v Gent (2005) 162 A Crim R 29, 44 [65] (Johnson J, McClellan CJ at CL and Adams J agreeing); DPP v D’Alessandro (2010) 26 VR 477, 483–484 [21] (Harper JA, Redlich…
The Queen v Kilic [2016] HCATrans 240
Citation 36

…(a Pseudonym) [54] and The Queen v Pham [55] and the Victorian Court of Appeal decisions in DPP v Zhuang [56] and DPP (Cth) v Thomas .[57] [53] (2016) 259 CLR 256, 266–268 [21]–[25] (Bell, Gageler, Keane, Nettle and Gordon JJ). [54] (2017) 262 CLR 428,444–447 [47]–[58] (Kiefel CJ, Bell and Keane JJ), 452–455 [78]–[85…
The Queen v Madex [2020] VSC 145
Citation 37

…(a) An offender is a higher risk of contracting COVID–19 if they are incarcerated (presuming an outbreak in custody).[46] [46] The Queen v Madex [2020] VSC 145 [52] (Incerti J); R v Kelso [2020] NSWDC 157 [45] (Norrish QC DCJ)…
DPP (Cth) v Thomas [2005] VSC 85
Citation 38

…550, 557 [23] (French CJ, Keane and Nettle JJ). [56] (2015) 250 A Crim R 282, 292 [30]–[31] (Redlich, Priest and Beach JJA). [57] (2016) 53 VR 546, 606–609 [173]–[183] (Redlich, Santamaria and McLeish JJA). See also Williams (a pseudonym) v The Queen [2021] VSCA 35 [21]–[25] (Priest and Kyrou JJA); Russo v The Quee…
Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Bremner [2023] VCC 51
Citation 39

…n JJA). [62] [2021] VCC 743 (Judge Holding). [63] [2022] VCC 414 (Judge Blair). [64] [2022] VCC 327 (Judge Wraight). [65] [2023] VCC 51 (Judge Davis). [66] [2022] VCC 2167 (Judge Pillay). [67] [2020] VCC 1489 (Judge Brookes). 158While current sentencing practice is relevant to the sentences I impose on you, it i…
Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Baldock [2022] VCC 2167
Citation 40

…Holding). [63] [2022] VCC 414 (Judge Blair). [64] [2022] VCC 327 (Judge Wraight). [65] [2023] VCC 51 (Judge Davis). [66] [2022] VCC 2167 (Judge Pillay). [67] [2020] VCC 1489 (Judge Brookes). 158While current sentencing practice is relevant to the sentences I impose on you, it is only one of a number of sentencing…
Director of Public Prosecutions v Paul Bradley [2022] VCC 414
Citation 41

…Button and Fagan JJ). [61] [2013] VSCA 146 (Buchanan, Ashley and Coghlan JJA). [62] [2021] VCC 743 (Judge Holding). [63] [2022] VCC 414 (Judge Blair). [64] [2022] VCC 327 (Judge Wraight). [65] [2023] VCC 51 (Judge Davis). [66] [2022] VCC 2167 (Judge Pillay). [67] [2020] VCC 1489 (Judge Brookes). 158While current…
Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v James [2022] VCC 327
Citation 42

…VSCA 146 (Buchanan, Ashley and Coghlan JJA). [62] [2021] VCC 743 (Judge Holding). [63] [2022] VCC 414 (Judge Blair). [64] [2022] VCC 327 (Judge Wraight). [65] [2023] VCC 51 (Judge Davis). [66] [2022] VCC 2167 (Judge Pillay). [67] [2020] VCC 1489 (Judge Brookes). 158While current sentencing practice is relevant to…
Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Gorniakowski [2021] VCC 743
Citation 43

…. [60] [2018] NSWCCA 124 (Leeming JA, Button and Fagan JJ). [61] [2013] VSCA 146 (Buchanan, Ashley and Coghlan JJA). [62] [2021] VCC 743 (Judge Holding). [63] [2022] VCC 414 (Judge Blair). [64] [2022] VCC 327 (Judge Wraight). [65] [2023] VCC 51 (Judge Davis). [66] [2022] VCC 2167 (Judge Pillay). [67] [2020] VCC 1…
Director of Public Prosecutions v Williams [2020] VCC 1489
Citation 44

…Blair). [64] [2022] VCC 327 (Judge Wraight). [65] [2023] VCC 51 (Judge Davis). [66] [2022] VCC 2167 (Judge Pillay). [67] [2020] VCC 1489 (Judge Brookes). 158While current sentencing practice is relevant to the sentences I impose on you, it is only one of a number of sentencing considerations I must take into acco…

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