CCL Secure Pty Ltd v Berry (No 2)

Case [2019] FCAFC 92


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

CCL Secure Pty Ltd v Berry (No 2) [2019] FCAFC 92

File number: NSD 1622 of 2018
Judges: MCKERRACHER, ROBERTSON AND LEE JJ
Date of judgment: 4 June 2019
Catchwords: COSTS – whether costs order made below should be disturbed – settlement letter not orthodox Calderbank offer – primary judge’s costs order to remain – form of order to be made in lieu of order made by primary judge as to damages
Legislation:

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) ss 37M, 37N, 43, 53

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 36.01, 41.04, 41.10

Cases cited:

Calderbank v Calderbank [1976] Fam 93

CCL Secure Pty Ltd v Berry [2019] FCAFC 81

Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Date of last submissions: 3 June 2019
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National practice area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Commercial Contracts, Banking Finance and Insurance
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 11
Counsel for the Appellant: Mr G Rich SC with Ms J Roy
Solicitor for the Appellant: Arnold Bloch Leibler
Counsel for the Respondents: Dr C S Ward SC with Mr P F Santucci
Solicitor for the Respondents: Marque Lawyers

ORDERS

NSD 1622 of 2018
BETWEEN:

CCL SECURE PTY LTD ACN 072 353 452

Appellant

AND:

BENOY BERRY

First Respondent

GLOBAL SECURE CURRENCY LIMITED (COMPANY NUMBER 05127761)

Second Respondent

JUDGES:

MCKERRACHER, ROBERTSON AND LEE JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

4 JUNE 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.In place of Order 2 made by the primary judge on 17 August 2018, an order that there be judgment for the applicants below against the respondent below in the sum of $1,780,858 (with such judgment to take effect from 17 August 2018).

2.The respondents pay 25% of the appellant’s costs of the appeal as agreed or taxed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

  1. In CCL Secure Pty Ltd v Berry [2019] FCAFC 81 (principal judgment) the appeal of the appellant (Securency) was allowed in part, reducing the statutory compensation payable to the respondents from an amount of approximately $65 million to an amount of approximately $1.8 million.

  2. Three issues remain outstanding:

    (1)First, whether the costs order made by the primary judge in the proceeding below should be disturbed?

    (2)Secondly, what costs order should be made in relation to the appeal proceeding?

    (3)Thirdly, the form of order to be made in lieu of order 2 made by the primary judge on 17 August 2018, so as to reflect the Full Court’s reasons.

  3. As to the first issue, Securency seeks vacation of the order of the primary judge requiring it to pay the respondents costs below with the consequence that “each party is to bear its own costs” of the trial and of the appeal; in the alternative, it seeks an order that Securency pay no more than 50% of the respondents’ costs of the trial…

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AGLC
CCL Secure Pty Ltd v Berry (No 2) [2019] FCAFC 92
Case
[2019] FCAFC 92
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the appeal of CCL Secure Pty Ltd v Berry, the Federal Court of Australia considered the costs order made by the primary judge and its implications in the context of a legal dispute. The appellant, Securency, sought to have the costs order set aside or modified, arguing that the respondents had only achieved partial success in their exaggerated claim for damages and that Securency had made a settlement offer prior to the trial. The respondents, however, resisted any changes to the costs order, asserting that the settlement offer did not meet the criteria of an orthodox Calderbank offer and that Securency's conduct warranted the costs order as it stood.

The court found that while the settlement offer by Securency did correctly identify the issues with the respondents' damages claim, it did not constitute an orthodox Calderbank offer as it was conditional upon the resolution of a separate proceeding in Nigeria. Additionally, the respondents achieved a significant outcome by obtaining a declaration that the termination letter was procured through wrongful conduct by Securency. Given these factors, the court concluded that the primary judge's costs order should remain in place, as the settlement offer did not satisfy the necessary conditions for altering the costs outcome.

In light of the Full Court's decision to uphold the primary judge's costs order, the court proceeded to determine the appropriate form of order to reflect the outcome of the appeal. The court ordered that the respondents pay 25% of the appellant's costs of the appeal, as agreed or taxed, and adjusted the quantum of damages to be paid by the appellant to the respondents to $1,780,858, effective from 17 August 2018. This order replaced the previous order made by the primary judge on 17 August 2018, ensuring that the judgment aligned with the findings and reasons provided by the Full Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. In place of Order 2 made by the primary judge on 17 August 2018, an order that there be judgment for the applicants below against the respondent below in the sum of $1,780,858 (with such judgment to take effect from 17 August 2018).

2. The respondents pay 25% of the appellant’s costs of the appeal as agreed or taxed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

In CCL Secure Pty Ltd v Berry [2019] FCAFC 81 (principal judgment) the appeal of the appellant (Securency) was allowed in part, reducing the statutory compensation payable to the respondents from an amount of approximately $65 million to an amount of approximately $1.8 million. Three issues remain outstanding:(1)First, whether the costs order made by the primary judge in the proceeding below should be disturbed?(2)Secondly, what costs order should be made in relation to the appeal proceeding?(3)Thirdly, the form of order to be made in lieu of order 2 made by the primary judge on 17 August 2018, so as to reflect the Full Court’s reasons. As to the first issue, Securency seeks vacation of the order of the primary judge requiring it to pay the respondents costs below with the consequence that “each party is to bear its own costs” of the trial and of the appeal; in the alternative, it seeks an order that Securency pay no more than 50% of the respondents’ costs of the trial and the appeal. The respondents resist disturbing the costs order made by the primary judge. The bases upon which Securency seeks this relief are that: (a) the respondents have had only partial success after persisting with an exaggerated claim for damages; and (b) following a mediation and just prior to the commencement of the hearing, on 7 August 2017, Securency, in a detailed letter identifying problems with the respondents’ damages case, offered to pay the respondents €2.15 million (inclusive of costs) to settle both the proceeding below and another proceeding, arising out of the same factual substratum, commenced in the High Court of Nigeria (Settlement Letter). We do not consider that the order of the primary judge should be set aside. Although the Settlement Letter was prescient in identifying the correct approach to damages, there was no express concession as to liability and the respondents obtained the benefit of a declaration of right vindicating its contention that the termination letter had been procured by seriously wrongful conduct on behalf of Securency (left undisturbed on appeal). Moreover, the Settlement Letter, sent four years after the proceeding was commenced, was not an orthodox letter relying on the principles explained in Calderbank v Calderbank [1976] Fam 93. It required, as a condition of any settlement, the resolution of the Nigerian proceeding for no additional consideration, which the evidence discloses involves further defendants (the Reserve Bank of Australia and Innovia Films Limited), in which the respondents seek, among other things, over €1.5 billion in damages (see the Nigerian Summons at DBS-2) jointly and severally. The Nigerian claim relates to the failure to construct an opacification plant in that country, for which no damages for loss of opportunity were particularised or sought against Securency in the proceeding below. Although the respondents may have been overly optimistic as to the quantum of damages, given that no offer of compromise or orthodox Calderbank offer (relating only to the opposing party and claims made in the proceeding below) was served by Securency, the costs order below should remain undisturbed.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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