FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
(DIVISION 2)
Cavar v Australian Unity Home Care Services [2021] FedCFamC2G 316
File number(s): SYG 1822 of 2021 Judgment of: JUDGE CAMERON Date of judgment: 24 November 2021 Catchwords: PRACTICE & PROCEDURE – Application for recusal – no matter of principle. Division: General Number of paragraphs: 7 Date of hearing: 24 November 2021 Place: Sydney Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person Solicitor for the Respondent: Mr M. Peterson, Hall & Wilcox ORDERS
SYG 1822 of 2021 FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)
BETWEEN: CELIA CAVAR
Applicant
AND: AUSTRALIAN UNITY HOME CARE SERVICES ABN 73 609 694 475
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
JUDGE CAMERON
DATE OF ORDER:
24 NOVEMBER 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The application in a proceeding filed 21 October 2021 be dismissed.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: The Court may vary or set aside a judgment or order to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors, or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 17.05 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
JUDGE CAMERON
This proceeding concerns a dispute between the applicant, Ms Cavar, and Australian Unity Home Care Services, the respondent. Ms Cavar has filed an application in a proceeding seeking, relevantly for today’s purposes, “immediate exemption of Judge Cameron from matter SYG1822/2021”, namely, this case. In support of that application, Ms Cavar has filed two affidavits, one affirmed 20 October 2021 and another sworn 1 November 2021.
The matters raised by Ms Cavar in her affidavits and in her written submissions do not clearly identify a proper basis upon which I should disqualify myself from hearing this matter were it to remain in this Court, noting that Ms Cavar has also filed an application for the transfer of this matter to the Federal Court of Australia.
In her affidavit of 1 November 2021 Ms Cavar relevantly deposed as follows:
…
5.In proceeding of matter SYG106/2015 judge Cameron has made big damages to the applicant ordering fix amount of $6424.14 as to costs to be paid to the respondent and dismissed all applicant's claim in that proceeding…
6.In further proceeding at Federal Court of Australia in matters: NSD925/2015 application for leave to appeal granted in relation to FWA 2009, matter remitted to same judge Cameron for proceeding and no order for costs…
…
In those paragraphs Ms Cavar refers to a proceeding brought by her which came before me in 2016 which, over two judgments, I dismissed on a summary basis. The first of those decisions was the subject of a partially successful appeal, and the matter remitted to me to deal with the particular issue Flick J identified on appeal. Following the second decision on 22 December 2016, Ms Cavar sought leave to appeal which Flick J refused in a decision published on 10 May 2017.
It seems Ms Cavar did not suggest then and she has not suggested today that I was biased in the decisions which I rendered or that a reasonable lay observer might reasonably have apprehended that I might not have brought an open mind to the determination of the matters raised in that case. As I said, the matter was dismissed on a summary basis and, most relevantly, no oral evidence was taken and no questions of credit or credibility arose for consideration.
It should be recorded for the purposes of this judgment that judges should not lightly disqualify themselves from the hearing of cases. A judge’s role is to hear the proceedings allocated to her or him. Parties should not think that they can pick and choose their judge, whatever reasons might motivate them.
Absent proper reasons why I should not discharge the duty which is imposed on me in this case, it would not be proper to accede to Ms Cavar’s request. It is not apparent to me that anything has been raised by Ms Cavar whether in her affidavits, her written submissions or her oral address to the Court today that identifies a proper basis upon which I should disqualify myself from hearing this matter. For that reason the application in a proceeding will be dismissed.
I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of Judge Cameron. Associate:
Dated: 1 December 2021
- AGLC
- Cavar v Australian Unity Home Care Services [2021] FedCFamC2G 316
- Case
- [2021] FedCFamC2G 316
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether there was a sufficient basis for the judge to recuse themselves from the case. Mr Cavar argued that the judge had a perceived conflict of interest due to a prior relationship with Australian Unity Home Care Services, which could potentially impact the impartiality of the judge. The court was required to determine if the perceived conflict of interest was substantial enough to warrant recusal.
The court considered the arguments presented by Mr Cavar and assessed the relationship between the judge and the defendant. It was found that there was no actual conflict of interest, nor was there a reasonable apprehension of bias. The court held that the relationship between the judge and the defendant was not close or significant enough to raise concerns about impartiality. Consequently, the application for recusal was dismissed as there was no matter of principle involved that would necessitate the judge's recusal. The case proceeded with the same judge presiding over the matter.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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