District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Catherine Robertson v Joshua Liebmann [2015] NSWDC 231 Hearing dates: 9 – 11 September 2015 Decision date: 01 October 2015 Jurisdiction: Civil Before: Mahony SC DCJ Decision: Verdict and judgment for the plaintiff. For Orders see [90]
Catchwords: Motor accident; liability; contributory negligence; assessment of damages Legislation Cited: Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW)
Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW)
Road Rules 2014 (NSW)Cases Cited: Bankstown Foundry Pty Limited v Braistina (1986) 160 CLR 301
Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Limited v Haleluka [2012] NSWCA 343
Davis v Swift [2014] NSWCA 458
Gordon v Truong [2014] NSWCA 97
Grills v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd [2015] NSWCA 72
Manley v Alexander (2005) 80 ALJR 413
Marien v Gardiner; Marien v H J Heinz Company Australia Limited [2013] NSWCA 396
Medlin v State Government Insurance Commission (1995) 182 CLR 1
Nominal Defendant v Bacon [2014] NSWCA 275
Nominal Defendant v Ross (No. 2) [2014] NSWCA 370
Purkess v Crittenden (1965) 114 CLR 164
T & X Company Pty Limited v Chivas [2014] NSWCA 235
Teuma v CP & P K Judd Pty Limited [2007] NSWCA 166
Verryt v Schoupp [2015] NSWCA 128
Warth v Lafsky [2014] NSWCA 94
Watts v Rake (1960) 108 CLR 158Category: Principal judgment Parties: Catherine Robertson (Plaintiff)
Joshua Liebmann (Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
A Lidden SC with M Sciglitano (Plaintiff)
C Allan (Defendant)
Brydens Compensation Lawyers (Plaintiff)
T L Lawyers (Defendant)
File Number(s): 14/210070 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
The plaintiff’s claim
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The plaintiff claims damages for personal injuries she suffered on 19 August 2012. At approximately 5pm that day, the plaintiff was a pedestrian on Newman Street, Newtown. It is common ground that Newman Street runs generally east-west, and the plaintiff was walking in a generally easterly direction along the northern footpath of Newman Street when she came to the intersection of Thomas Street. Thomas Street forms a T-intersection with Newman Street, which ends a short distance to the east of the intersection.
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As the plaintiff crossed Thomas Street, she was struck by a vehicle being driven by the defendant, which was reversing into Thomas Street so as to effect a turn, and then proceed in a westerly direction along Newman Street.
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The plaintiff suffered injuries to her left wrist and right knee. She has not satisfied the threshold in s 131 of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW) (‘MACA’), and therefore is not entitled to damages for non‑economic loss.
Defence
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The defendant denies liability for the plaintiff’s injuries and further alleges contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff. The particulars of contributory negligence are as follows:
“Failure to keep a proper lookout.
Failure to exercise reasonable caution when crossing the roadway
Failure to stop and allow the defendant’s vehicle to pass.
Failure to ensure that roadway was clear before attempting to cross same.
Moving into the path of a reversing vehicle.
Entering upon and attempting to cross the roadway when it was unsafe to do so because…
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- Case
- [2015] NSWDC 231
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was tasked with determining whether the defendant was liable for the accident, and if so, to what extent. Additionally, the court needed to assess the plaintiff's contributory negligence and how this should impact the quantum of damages awarded. The court also had to consider the appropriate method for calculating damages, taking into account both economic and non-economic losses. The plaintiff argued for a full assessment of damages based on the defendant's sole liability, while the defendant sought to limit the damages by attributing a significant portion to the plaintiff's own negligence.
In reaching its decision, the court meticulously reviewed the evidence presented regarding the circumstances of the accident. It found that the defendant's actions were the primary cause of the collision, thereby establishing his liability. The court also determined that the plaintiff was negligent to some extent, but this did not absolve the defendant of his primary responsibility. The court considered the extent of the plaintiff's injuries and the impact on her life, awarding damages that reflected both her losses and the degree of her contributory negligence. The court concluded that the plaintiff was entitled to a significant portion of the damages claimed, reflecting the defendant's primary liability and the plaintiff's contributory negligence.
Orders
Orders of the court
Verdict and judgment for the plaintiff. For Orders see [90]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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