Casey v Giderson (Costs Ruling)

Case [2023] VSC 472


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMON LAW DIVISION

PROPERTY LIST

PRACTICE COURT

S ECI 2023 02928

MARK CASEY (IN HIS CAPACITY AS ADMINISTRATOR AD LITEM OF THE ESTATE OF JAMES VINCENT CASEY) Plaintiff
v 
NORMAN LESLIE GIDERSON First defendant
MICHELLE ANNETTE GIDERSON Second defendant
REGISTRAR OF TITLES Third defendant

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JUDGE:

Gray J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

5 July 2023

DATE OF RULING:

11 August 2023

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Casey v Giderson (Costs Ruling)

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2023] VSC 472

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COSTS — Application by registered proprietors for removal of caveat pursuant to Transfer of Land Act 1958, s 89A — Letters of administration ad litem for deceased estate of caveator — No proceeding satisfying Transfer of Land Act 1958 s 89A(3)(b) — Applications to Court — Absence of power to extend caveat — Interim injunction granted — Whether plaintiff substantially successful — Whether exception to general rule that successful party receive its costs — Whether defendants should receive their costs — Whether proceeding was unnecessary — Calderbank offer — Application to reallocate costs of related ex parte proceeding for grant of letters of administration ad litem.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiff

C M Symons

Deutsch Miller
For the First and Second Defendants

E W Moon

McCarthy Partners

HIS HONOUR:

Introduction

  1. This is a costs dispute arising from matters I heard and determined in the Practice Court on 30 June, 4 July (on the papers), and 5 July 2023.

  1. On 30 June and 4 July 2023, I heard and determined ex parte applications by the plaintiff in proceeding S PRB 2023 15848 for the grant and subsequent amendment of letters of administration ad litem of the deceased estate of his son (the Related Proceeding). On the application of the plaintiff on each occasion, I ordered that the costs of each of those applications be paid or retained out of the estate.

  1. By 30 June 2023, when the Related Proceeding was commenced, the plaintiff’s need to obtain letters of administration ad litem was urgent. The plaintiff claimed that the deceased estate held an interest over certain land as chargee pursuant to loan agreements to which the registered proprietors were party as guarantors. The deceased estate had a caveat over the land reflecting this claim. However, on about 31 May 2023, the deceased estate had received a notice from the Registrar of Titles stating that the caveat would lapse on the ‘first moment of 6 July 2023’ unless certain things occurred before that date.

  1. On 5 July 2023, the plaintiff commenced this proceeding by originating motion between parties, and by summons on originating motion he sought the two substantive orders sought in the originating motion. Those were:

(a)        at paragraph 2, an injunction directed to the third defendant to delay registering any dealing with the land situated at 12 Marbray Close, Sorrento (the Property) until further order; and

(b)       at paragraph 3, an order ‘extending the operation of…

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Casey v Giderson (Costs Ruling) [2023] VSC 472
Case
[2023] VSC 472
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved an application by the registered proprietors, the plaintiffs, for the removal of a caveat lodged by the deceased estate of the caveator, represented by letters of administration ad litem, the defendants. The dispute arose under the Transfer of Land Act 1958, specifically section 89A, which governs the removal of caveats. The plaintiffs sought to have the caveat removed, but the court found no proceeding that satisfied section 89A(3)(b) of the Act, and thus had no power to extend the caveat. An interim injunction was granted, and the primary issue before the court was whether the plaintiffs were substantially successful and whether there was an exception to the general rule that the successful party receives its costs. Additionally, the court considered whether the defendants should receive their costs, whether the proceeding was unnecessary, and the implications of a Calderbank offer. Another application involved the reallocation of costs from a related ex parte proceeding for the grant of letters of administration ad litem.

The court assessed the costs implications of the proceedings, noting that the utility of the proceeding was doubtful after the commencement of another proceeding. The court considered whether the plaintiffs' application was substantially successful, and if there was an exception to the general rule that the successful party should receive its costs. It also examined whether the proceeding was unnecessary and whether the defendants should receive their costs. The court further considered the effect of the Calderbank offer and the reallocation of costs from the related ex parte proceeding. The court found that the plaintiffs were not substantially successful in their application for the removal of the caveat, and that the defendants should receive their costs. The court also noted that the proceeding was unnecessary and ordered that the plaintiffs pay the defendants' costs of and incidental to the proceeding to date on the standard basis.

The court ordered that the plaintiffs pay the defendants' costs of and incidental to the proceeding to date, on the standard basis as sought by the defendants. The court also considered the defendants' submission that the costs should be taxable forthwith. However, given the doubtful utility of the proceeding, the court listed the matter for directions but noted that if the parties agreed to dismiss the proceeding, they should submit proposed minutes of consent to that effect. The court indicated that if this did not occur, it would make an order under the relevant rule to ensure the costs were paid.

No further orders were made, and the court left it to the parties to agree on the dismissal of the proceeding if they so wished, with the court to intervene only if necessary to enforce the payment of costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

71. I will order that the plaintiff pay the Gidersons’ costs of and incidental to the proceeding to date. This order will be on the standard basis, as sought by the Gidersons.

72. The Gidersons submitted that, to avoid any doubt as to whether the proceeding has concluded, those costs should be taxable forthwith pursuant to r 63.20.1 of the Rules.

73. The orders I made on 5 July 2023 included an order listing the matter for directions on a date to be fixed. Pursuant to this order, the matter has now been listed on 22 August 2023. However, given what transpired after the hearing on 5 July 2023 and the commencement of proceeding S ECI 2023 02940, the utility of this proceeding is doubtful. The interim order I made on 5 July 2023 no longer operates, as 28 days have now passed since I made it. There were no additional substantive orders sought in the originating motion other than those I have dealt with already.

74. If parties now agree that the proceeding should be dismissed, they should submit proposed minutes of consent to that effect. I will make an order under r 63.20.1 of the Rules in case this does not occur.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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