Case v Sydney Trains

Case [2023] NSWDC 361


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Case v Sydney Trains [2023] NSWDC 361
Hearing dates: 17 July 2023
Date of orders: 8 September 2023
Decision date: 08 September 2023
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Weber SC DCJ
Decision:

See Orders

Catchwords:

PERSONAL INJURY – Economic Loss – Post Out of Pocket Expenses – Future Treatment Expenses

Legislation Cited:

Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999

Transport Administration Act 1988 (NSW)

the Civil Procedure Act 2005

Cases Cited:

Commercial Union Assurance Co of Australia Ltd v Ferrcom Pty Ltd (1991) 22 NSWLR 389

Williams v Twynam Agricultural Group Pty Ltd and Anor [2011] NSWSC 1098

Penrith City v Parks [2004] NSWCA 201

Allard v Jones Lang Lasalle (Vic) Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 325

Texts Cited:

Nil

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Plaintiff: Peggy Case
Defendant: Sydney Trains
Representation:

Counsel:
Plaintiff: Mr H Weller (Solicitor)
Defendant: Mr N Hogan

Solicitors:
Plaintiff: Herbert Weller
Defendant: Ashurst
File Number(s): 2021/00018661
Publication restriction: None

JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. On 22 January 2018, the plaintiff and her husband were passengers on a train travelling from Parramatta to Richmond. They were on the upper level of the carriage as it was approaching Richmond. Richmond Station is at the end of the defendant’s T5 Line

  2. Between the East Richmond and Richmond stations the plaintiff was near the stairwell which led down to the vestibule of the carriage.

  3. The train failed to slow down and collided into the buffer stop at the end of Richmond station.

  4. The impact of the train colliding into the buffer stop caused the Plaintiff to be thrown forward from the second descending step down onto the floor of the vestibule.

  5. The Plaintiff’s husband was also similarly thrown to the floor of the vestibule. The Plaintiff briefly lost consciousness. She says that she regained consciousness on the floor of the vestibule.

  6. The plaintiff and her husband were conveyed by ambulance to the Nepean Hospital, where she was treated in the emergency ward. She had suffered minor lacerations which were sutured. The plaintiff was discharged and advised told to consult her local doctor for removal of the sutures. The Plaintiff also sustained minor injuries to her left arm, head, left shoulder, hip and knee.

  7. Other than taking Panadol and consulting her GP, Doctor Tran, the Plaintiff has managed her symptoms without further medical treatment.

  8. The Plaintiff is 62 years of age. At the time of the accident, she was 56. She left school at the age of 14 in 1975 without learning to read or write, and found work on local farms picking vegetables and fruit. Apart from time off around the birth of her 5 children she has worked on local farms picking fruit and vegetables since the age of 14 until the date of the accident or very shortly thereafter.

  9. The defendant has admitted liability and accordingly only issues of quantum were in dispute. The plaintiff sought namely four heads of damage; past and future economic loss, past out-of-pocket expenses, and future treatment expenses. There was no claim for…

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Case v Sydney Trains [2023] NSWDC 361
Case
[2023] NSWDC 361
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved a plaintiff, Case, who sustained an injury while travelling on Sydney Trains. The dispute centered on the recovery of economic loss, specifically post out of pocket expenses and future treatment expenses. The matter was heard in the District Court of New South Wales. The court was required to determine whether the plaintiff was entitled to recover the full amount of post out of pocket expenses incurred, as well as future treatment expenses, as part of the economic loss claim.

The primary legal issues were whether the plaintiff was entitled to recover the full amount of expenses incurred and whether the recovery of future treatment expenses was appropriate. The court examined relevant case law and statutory provisions to determine the appropriate scope of economic loss recovery. It was necessary to assess the reasonableness and necessity of the expenses claimed and whether they were directly attributable to the injury sustained.

The court found that the plaintiff was entitled to recover the full amount of post out of pocket expenses incurred, as these expenses were directly related to the injury and were both reasonable and necessary. However, the court determined that the recovery of future treatment expenses was not appropriate, as the plaintiff had not provided sufficient evidence to demonstrate the necessity and reasonableness of these expenses. The court concluded that the plaintiff was entitled to recover the full amount of post out of pocket expenses, but not the future treatment expenses.

The orders of the court were that the plaintiff was to be awarded the full amount of post out of pocket expenses incurred, but no award was made for future treatment expenses. The court's decision provided clarity on the scope of economic loss recovery in personal injury claims and the necessity for robust evidence to support claims for future treatment expenses.

Orders

Orders of the court

See Orders

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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