Carr v The State of Western Australia

Case [2013] WASCA 192


CARR -v- THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA [2013] WASCA 192



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2013] WASCA 192
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACR:19/201321 JUNE 2013
Coram:NEWNES JA
MAZZA JA
22/08/13
11Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Application refused
Appeal dismissed
D
PDF Version
Parties:DAVID ROY  CARR
THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Catchwords:

Criminal law
Application for extension of time
Application for leave to appeal against sentence
Aggravated armed robbery
Aggravated robbery
Totality principle

Legislation:

Criminal Code (WA), s 378, s 392
Criminal Investigation (identifying People) Act 2002 (WA), s 16(8)

Case References:

JSA v The State of Western Australia [2012] WASCA 25; (2012) 42 WAR 473
R v Nichols (1991) 57 A Crim R 391
Roffey v The State of Western Australia [2007] WASCA 246
Ugle v The State of Western Australia [2012] WASCA 104
Williams v The State of Western Australia [2010] WASCA 102
Wilson v The State of Western Australia [2010] WASCA 82
Wimbridge v The State of Western Australia [2009] WASCA 196


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA) CITATION : CARR -v- THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA [2013] WASCA 192 CORAM : NEWNES JA
    MAZZA JA
HEARD : 21 JUNE 2013 DELIVERED : 22 AUGUST 2013 FILE NO/S : CACR 19 of 2013 BETWEEN : DAVID ROY CARR
    Appellant

    AND

    THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    Respondent


ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : McKECHNIE J

File No : INS 153 of 2012


Catchwords:

Criminal law - Application for extension of time - Application for leave to appeal against sentence - Aggravated armed robbery - Aggravated robbery - Totality principle

Legislation:

Criminal Code (WA), s 378, s 392


Criminal Investigation (identifying People) Act 2002 (WA), s 16(8)

Result:

Application refused


Appeal dismissed

Category: D


Representation:

Counsel:


    Appellant : Mr H Sklarz
    Respondent : No appearance

Solicitors:

    Appellant : Henry Sklarz Barrister & Solicitor
    Respondent : Director of Public Prosecutions (WA)



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

JSA v The State of Western Australia [2012] WASCA 25; (2012) 42 WAR 473
R v Nichols (1991) 57 A Crim R 391
Roffey v The State of Western Australia [2007] WASCA 246
Ugle v The State of Western Australia [2012] WASCA 104
Williams v The State of Western Australia [2010] WASCA 102
Wilson v The State of Western Australia [2010] WASCA 82
Wimbridge v The State of Western Australia [2009] WASCA 196

1 REASONS OF THE COURT: Before the court are applications for an extension of time and for leave to appeal against sentence.

2 The appellant pleaded guilty to robbing a convenience store on three separate occasions during June 2012. He also entered pleas of guilty in relation to several other offences committed over approximately the same period, including stealing from the convenience store on a fourth occasion. The appellant was 20 years old at the…

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CARR -v- THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA [2013] WASCA 192
Case
[2013] WASCA 192
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Carr v The State of Western Australia, the appellant, Carr, was convicted of aggravated armed robbery and aggravated robbery. He applied for an extension of time to lodge a notice of appeal against his sentence and sought leave to appeal against the sentence on the basis that it was excessive. The State of Western Australia opposed the application on the basis that it was filed well outside the statutory time limits and was an abuse of process. The appeal was heard in the Supreme Court of Western Australia, Court of Appeal.

The court was required to consider whether the application for an extension of time was permissible and whether the appeal against sentence was in the interests of justice. The court also had to consider whether the sentence was excessive in light of the totality principle, which requires a court to consider the cumulative effect of multiple sentences imposed on a defendant for multiple offences arising from the same criminal episode.

The court found that the application for an extension of time was an abuse of process and was not in the interests of justice. The court noted that the application was filed well outside the statutory time limits and that the appellant had not provided a satisfactory explanation for the delay. The court also found that the sentence was not excessive in light of the totality principle. The court noted that the appellant had a significant criminal history and that the offences were serious in nature. The court held that the sentence reflected the gravity of the offences and was not disproportionate.

The appeal against sentence was dismissed, and the application for an extension of time was refused.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application refused

Appeal dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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