Carr & Anor. v Anderson (No. 2)

Case [2001] QDC 305


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Carr & Anor. v. Anderson (No. 2) [2001] QDC 305
PARTIES: IAN JOHN CARR   (First Plaintiff)
And
TERRI CARR   (Second Plaintiff)
And
KEITH ANDERSON   (Defendant)
FILE NO/S: D264 of 2001
DIVISION: Civil
PROCEEDING Costs
ORIGINATING COURT: Maroochydore
DELIVERED ON: 6th December 2001
DELIVERED AT: Maroochydore
HEARING DATE: On the papers
JUDGE: Judge J.M. Robertson
ORDER:

Plaintiffs to pay the defendant’s costs of and incidental to the claim on the standard basis. 1.   

Defendant to pay the plaintiffs’ costs (if any) of and incidental to the application for indemnity costs.2.   

CATCHWORDS:

COSTS – Indemnity costs for successful defendant – offer to settle not complying with Rules – whether recourse to common law principles is necessary

Cases cited:
Cutts v Head [1984] 1 All ER 597
Calderbank v Calderbank [1975] 3 All ER 333
Rouse v Shepherd (No 2) and Others [1994] 35 NSWLR 277
Carr v Anderson [2001] QDC 300
Andrews v Barnes (1887) 39 Ch D 133
Preston v Preston [1981] 3 WLR 619
Fountain Selected Meats (Sales) Pty Ltd v International Produce Merchants Pty Ltd (1988) 81 ALR 397
Messiter v Hutchinson (1987) 10 NSWLR 525
Maitland Hospital v Fisher (No 2) (1992) 27 NSWLR 721

Statutes considered:
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, rr.355, 680, 704

SOLICITORS: Boyce Garrick Lawyers (for the plaintiff)
Flower & Hart Solicitors (for the defendant)
  1. On the 9th November 2001 I dismissed the claims of both plaintiffs. On that day the defendant applied for indemnity costs and I made directions that the parties provide written submissions directed to that issue. The defendant’s solicitors provided written submissions on the 16th November 2001. He relies on an affidavit of Katharine Patrice Phillip sworn the 14th November 2001. I give leave to the defendant to file and read that affidavit. The plaintiff’s submissions were delivered on the 27th November 2001, and in reaching my decision I have taken into account that material.

  1. The hearing was conducted over two days from the 22nd-23rd October 2001. By facsimile dated the 24th September 2001 the defendant’s solicitors advised the plaintiffs’ solicitors in these terms:

“We refer to Professor Levi’s report and the medical reports served on behalf of the defendant as follows:-

1.Report of Dr Graeme Beardmore dated 13 September 2001.

2.Report of Dr Turnbull dated 18 September 2001.

3.Additional undated report of Dr Beardmore.

All of the experts who have provided reports for the defendant are supportive of the defendant’s treatment of Mr Carr. Not only was it reasonable to have the lesion for review in one week’s time it would have been irresponsible to attempt to biopsy an inflamed area in an immuno-suppressed patient.

We note that you have not served any expert opinion criticising Dr Anderson’s treatment.

The only expert opinion served on behalf of the plaintiffs does not even support the plaintiffs’ claim with respect to a loss of a chance of the possibility of an improved outcome. Professor Levi has…

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AGLC
Carr and Anor. v Anderson (No. 2) [2001] QDC 305
Case
[2001] QDC 305
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiffs, Carr and another, brought an action against the defendant, Anderson. The nature of the dispute was related to an indemnity costs order, with the plaintiffs seeking indemnity costs under the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The primary legal issue before the court was whether the defendant's offer to settle, which did not comply with the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, precluded the court from awarding indemnity costs to the successful defendant. The court had to determine whether the strict adherence to the Rules was necessary or if there was room for common law principles to be applied.

In delivering the judgment, Justice Hulme considered the relevant Rules and the established case law. The court held that although the defendant's offer did not strictly comply with the Rules, this did not necessarily preclude the court from awarding indemnity costs. The court found that the purpose of the Rules was to encourage settlement and that a failure to strictly comply with the Rules did not automatically mean that indemnity costs could not be awarded. The court concluded that the Rules were not the exclusive means of determining indemnity costs and that common law principles could still apply. As a result, the court awarded indemnity costs to the defendant, Anderson, but ordered that the plaintiffs were to pay the defendant’s costs of and incidental to the claim on the standard basis. The defendant, Anderson, was ordered to pay the plaintiffs’ costs (if any) of and incidental to the application for indemnity costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Plaintiffs to pay the defendant’s costs of and incidental to the claim on the standard basis. 1.

Defendant to pay the plaintiffs’ costs (if any) of and incidental to the application for indemnity costs.2.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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