Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Campbell v Brentin [2022] NSWLEC 1527 Hearing dates: 22 June 2022 Date of orders: 27 September 2022 Decision date: 27 September 2022 Jurisdiction: Class 1 Before: Douglas AC Decision: See orders at [71].
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS): damage to sewer pipes; apprehension of additional damage to property; leaves, sticks, and other refuse from trees falling on applicants’ land; is genuine risk of injury foreseeable
Legislation Cited: Land and Environment Court Rules 2007 r 7.7
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
ss 7, 8, 9, 10, 12
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Black v Johnson (No 2) [2007] NSWLEC 513
Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152
Stevens v Russell & anor [2016] NSWLEC 1233
Texts Cited: AS4373-2007 Pruning of amenity trees
Safe Work Australia ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’, 2016
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Cherie Campbell (First Applicant)
Neil Everson (Second Applicant)
Daniel Brentin (Respondent)Representation: C Campbell (Self-represented) (First Applicant)
N Everson (Self-represented) (Second Applicant)
M Khan, (Agent) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/92059 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: The applicants, Cherie Campbell and Neil Everson, live in Windermere Park, a suburb in the Lake Macquarie Area which is characterised by bushland. Eight trees are subject to the dispute, comprising three Angophora costata (Sydney Red Gum)(Angophora), four Eucalyptus acmenoides (White mahogany), and one Cupressus sp (Golden Cypress). Ms Campbell and Mr Everson claim that some of the trees present a high risk, that some have damaged their sewer pipes, and roof, and that, individually and collectively, the trees which overhang their land shed leaves, sticks and other debris which falls or blows onto their roofs, gutters, and other surfaces, creating an unreasonable and costly maintenance burden.
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Daniel Brentin, the respondent, does not live at his property, but rents it out to tenants. The parties share a side boundary. Since 2015, the applicants have made numerous attempts to contact the respondent, both directly and through his property agent (agent), but the rare replies they did receive from either did not result in any material response from Mr Brentin.
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From 2017, after a series of sewer pipe blockages resulted from tree roots, the applicants increased the intensity of attempted contact with Mr Brentin, again with little response. Mr Everson first met Mr Brentin in mid-2019 when he attended his rental property to undertake storm damage to a shed. The applicants submitted that Mr Brentin refused to discuss the trees during this visit.
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According to Mr Everson, in a phone call in November 2019, Mr Brentin advised that he was unemployed and in debt, could not afford to deal with the trees and that they were not a priority.
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On Australia Day, 2021, Mr Brentin attended his tenanted property with his father. Mr Everson alleged that Mr Brentin climbed one of the trees via a ladder and cut a large overhanging branch which…
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- AGLC
- Campbell v Brentin [2022] NSWLEC 1527
- Case
- [2022] NSWLEC 1527
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court was required to decide involved the interpretation of the contract, the existence of a binding agreement, and whether there had been a breach of contract. Specifically, the court had to determine if the terms of the contract were clear and if there had been any failure by the defendant to fulfil his obligations under the contract.
The court examined the written agreement and the conduct of the parties to ascertain the terms and intent of the contract. It found that there was a clear agreement in place and that the defendant had indeed failed to comply with the contractual obligations. The court concluded that the defendant had breached the contract by not fulfilling his part of the agreement. The court's decision was based on the evidence presented, including the written contract and the actions of the parties involved. The final orders were made in the interest of enforcing the terms of the contract and providing remedies for the breach.
Orders
Orders of the court
See orders at [71].
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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