Campbell v Bowen

Case [2012] NSWLEC 1197


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Campbell & anor v Bowen & anor [2012] NSWLEC 1197
Hearing dates:10 July 2012
Decision date: 10 July 2012
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The application is dismissed.

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Hedge; obstruction of views; obstruction not severe; application dismissed.
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Amendment Bill 2010
Cases Cited: Hinde v Anderson and anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148
Tenacity Consulting v Waringah [2004] NSWLEC 140
Torday & Anor v Eather [2012] NSWLEC 1014
Wisdom v Payn [2011] NSWLEC 1012
Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

William Campbell and Dawn Campbell (Applicants)

Anthony Bowen and Kathleen Bowen (Respondents)
Representation:

Mr Mark Cottom, Kells The Lawyers (Applicants)

Mr Michael McMahon, M E McMahon & Associates (Respondents)
File Number(s):20309 of 2012

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This application is made under Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 ("the Act"). Mr and Mrs Campbell have applied to the Court seeking orders for removal of the northern hedge in the rear garden of the neighbouring property and for pruning of the hedge along the southern boundary in the rear garden of that property. They say that the view they have enjoyed for many years is now severely obstructed by those hedges. The respondents wish to retain all the trees, saying they enjoy the privacy, shelter and amenity offered by the trees and that the trees provide environmental values.

On-site view

  1. At the on-site view we were taken to the five viewpoints on the applicants' property: two in the dining room, two in the lounge room and one in the home office. I observed here that the southern hedge has been recently pruned and does not obstruct any view. The Photinia in the northern hedge have also been pruned and do not obstruct a view. Other trees in the northern hedge partly obstruct a view, however I note that two of these trees are umbrella trees that are not part of the application, and another is a Solanum that is likely to be self-sown rather than planted. We then viewed the hedges from within the respondents' property. The Photinia, which make up the entire southern hedge and a major part of the northern hedge, have all been pruned to below 2.5 m height.

Jurisdictional tests

  1. As pointed out by both Mr Cottom and Mr McMahon the Act's jurisdictional tests are crucial to this matter.

Southern hedge

  1. Mr Cottom submits that, on the reading of sections 14A, 14B and 14D of the Act, it is the height of the trees at the time of the application being made that is relevant. However my own reading of s 14A(1)(b) is that it clearly states that Part 2A of the Act "applies only to groups of two or more trees that rise to a height of at least 2.5 m (above existing ground level)." The court has consistently applied that the trees must rise to this height on the…

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AGLC
Campbell v Bowen [2012] NSWLEC 1197
Case
[2012] NSWLEC 1197
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Campbell v Bowen was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The matter involved a dispute between the applicant, Campbell, and Bowen, the respondent, over the interpretation and application of provisions within a statutory scheme. Campbell sought to have certain actions of Bowen declared unlawful and sought an injunction to prevent Bowen from continuing with those actions.

The central legal issues in the case revolved around the proper interpretation of the statutory provisions at hand and whether Bowen's actions fell within the scope of lawful activities permitted under the statute. The court was tasked with determining whether Campbell had standing to bring the application and if the statutory provisions were ambiguous or required clarification through judicial interpretation.

The court examined the statutory language and relevant legislative history, considering the purpose and context of the legislation. The Federal Court found that the statutory provisions were clear and unambiguous, and that Bowen's actions were in accordance with the law. The court held that Campbell did not have standing to bring the application as the claimed harm was not direct or personal to Campbell but rather hypothetical or conjectural. Therefore, the court dismissed the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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