SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Camm v ASI Development Company P/L [2007] QCA 317
PARTIES:
CAMM, Gary Stirling
(defendant/appellant)
v
ASI DEVELOPMENT CO PTY LTD ACN 096 527 123
(plaintiff/respondent)FILE NO/S:
Appeal No 8134 of 2007
DC No 533 of 2001DIVISION:
Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:
General Civil Appeal
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court at Maroochydore
DELIVERED EX TEMPORE ON:
1 October 2007DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
1 October 2007
JUDGES:
Keane and Muir JJA and Douglas J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders madeORDER:
1. Appeal allowed
2. Orders of 24 August 2007 set aside
CATCHWORDS:
PROCEDURE – CONTEMPT, ATTACHMENT AND SEQUESTRATION – POWER OF COURT TO PUNISH FOR CONTEMPT – IN GENERAL – where appellant failed to comply with consent order for delivery up of possession – where appellant sentenced to six months imprisonment for contempt – whether failure to comply with order was wilful and deliberate – whether punishment excessive – whether learned primary judge erred in excusing non-compliance with r 665(3) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 665(3), r 367, r 371, r 372
Chiltern District Council v Keane [1985] 1 WLR 481, applied
Colefax v Colefax [1993] St R Qd 222, applied
Costello v Courtney [2001] 1 Qd R 481, appliedRe Intex Consultants Pty Ltd [1986] 2 Qd R 99, distinguished
COUNSEL:
The appellant appeared on his own behalf
A J Kimmins for the respondentSOLICITORS:
The appellant appeared on his own behalf
Carl Blumen for the respondent
KEANE JA: The appellant, Mr Camm, was the defendant in an action commenced by the respondent ("ASI") in December 2001. In that action, ASI sought orders for specific performance of a contract whereby Mr Camm agreed to transfer a motorised barge known as the "M V Edna" to ASI in exchange for an allotment of shares in ASI.
On 3 October 2006, the day appointed for the trial of the action, Mr Camm consented to an order of the court that he would,
"...forthwith take any and all such steps to give effect to declarations [that ASI as the legal and beneficial owner of the barge M.V.Edna] including transfer to [ASI] of title...in the...M.V. Edna and delivery up of possession of the M.V. Edna to [ASI] or its solicitor."
Mr Camm had previously had legal representation during the action but was unrepresented on 3 October 2006. On that day he told the learned trial judge that the "M V Edna" was to be found at a location in the town reach of the Burnett River, a couple of miles downstream from the traffic bridge which crosses the river.
Mr Camm did not comply with the terms of the order to which he consented, and ASI's representatives could not locate the vessel at the place identified by Mr Camm.
After correspondence in which ASI's solicitors threatened Mr Camm with proceedings for contempt of court, ASI…
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- Case
- [2007] QCA 317
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues in the appeal were whether the appellant's failure to comply with the consent order was wilful and deliberate, whether the punishment was excessive, and whether the learned primary judge erred in excusing non-compliance with a procedural rule. The appellant argued that the primary judge failed to properly consider the nature and circumstances of the contempt, did not consider all available alternatives to imprisonment, and did not adequately consider the appellant's financial situation and health. The respondent maintained that the primary judge correctly found the contempt to be wilful and deliberate and that the sentence was appropriate.
The court held that the primary judge erred in sentencing the appellant to imprisonment without adequately considering the nature and circumstances of the contempt and the available alternatives to imprisonment. The court found that the primary judge's approach to the sentencing was not in accordance with the principles set out in relevant case law. The court also held that the primary judge erred in excusing non-compliance with a procedural rule without adequately considering the reasons for the non-compliance. The court found that the appellant's non-compliance was not wilful or deliberate but was due to financial hardship and health issues. The court held that the sentence was excessive and that the primary judge should have considered other available alternatives to imprisonment.
The appeal was allowed, and the orders of 24 August 2007 were set aside. The court did not make any further orders as the matter was remitted to the primary judge for reconsideration of the sentence and the orders for attachment and sequestration.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Appeal allowed
2. Orders of 24 August 2007 set aside
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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