Burns v Cunningham (No 2)

Case [2012] NSWADT 53


Administrative Decisions Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Burns v Cunningham (No 2) [2012] NSWADT 53
Hearing dates:On the papers Submissions Closed 13 March 2012
Decision date: 26 March 2012
Jurisdiction:Equal Opportunity Division
Before: R J Wright SC, Judicial Member
N Hiffernan, Non-Judicial Member
J Schwager AO, Non-Judicial Member
Decision:

The Tribunal orders:

1.the Respondent's application for costs be dismissed.

2. there be no order as to costs on this application.

Catchwords: Costs - Discrimination - Vilification - Homosexual Vilification - Unsuccessful Substantive Application
Legislation Cited: Anti Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW)
Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Burns v Cunningham [2011] NSWADT 240
KT v Sydney Local Health Network (No. 2) [2011] NSWADTAP 8
AT v Commissioner of Police [2010] NSWCA 131
Category:Costs
Parties: Gary Burns (Applicant)
John Lawrence Cunninghan (Respondent)
Representation: G Burns (Applicant in person)
M Cunningham (Respondent)
File Number(s):101130

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. EQUAL OPPORTUNITY DIVISION (R J Wright SC, Judicial Member, N Hiffernan, Non-Judicial Member, J Schwager AO, Non-Judicial Member): The Tribunal has before it an application by the Respondent that the Applicant pay its costs of this proceeding.

  1. On 17 October 2011 the Tribunal ordered that the Applicant's complaint be dismissed in whole, under s 108(1)(a) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) ("the ADA") - see Burns v Cunningham [2011] NSWADT 240. It might be noted at this point that on reviewing its reasons for decision of 17 October 2011, the Tribunal has noticed a persistent typographical error in those reasons. In many instances, but not all, instead of referring to s 49ZT or s 49ZS of the ADA, the Tribunal's reasons refer to s 45ZT or s 45ZS of the ADA. There is no s 45ZT or s 45ZS in that Act. In all cases the Tribunal intended to refer to s 49ZT or s 49ZS or some subsection or paragraph of those sections. The Tribunal proposes to reissue the original decision with the section references corrected.

  1. At the hearing of the substantive matter on 20 and 21 September 2011, no application for costs was made or foreshadowed by either party.

  1. By letter dated 15 February 2012 to the Tribunal, the Respondent submitted an application for costs under s 88 of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997 (NSW) ("the ADT Act") together with written submissions and two bundles of correspondence, some of which was in evidence on the substantive hearing and some of which is before the Tribunal for the first time. The Applicant has responded to the application for costs by letter dated 20 February 2012, sent to the Tribunal. In his letter the Applicant asked that the costs application be dealt with on the papers and he enclosed his written submissions opposing the awarding of costs. By letter dated 5 March 2012, the Respondent noted that he was content for the costs application to proceed on the papers and made certain submissions in reply. Finally, the Applicant added to his written…

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AGLC
Burns v Cunningham (No 2) [2012] NSWADT 53
Case
[2012] NSWADT 53
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Burns v Cunningham (No 2) involved the applicant, Mr. Burns, who sought an order for costs against the respondent, Mr. Cunningham, in relation to a previous application for a declaration of vilification based on homosexual discrimination. The dispute came before the Australian Human Rights Commission, and the primary issue before the Tribunal was whether it was appropriate to award costs to Mr. Burns, given the unsuccessful nature of his substantive application.

The Tribunal considered the principles governing costs in the context of discrimination and vilification claims. It noted the general rule that costs follow the event, meaning that the unsuccessful party typically bears the costs of the successful party. However, the Tribunal also recognised that there may be exceptional circumstances where it would be unjust to award costs to the prevailing party. The Tribunal was tasked with determining whether Mr. Cunningham's application for costs was justified in light of the unsuccessful substantive application.

In delivering its decision, the Tribunal found that the principles of justice and fairness warranted the denial of Mr. Cunningham's application for costs. It noted that the substantive application had been unsuccessful, and that there were no exceptional circumstances that would warrant an award of costs to Mr. Cunningham. The Tribunal emphasised the importance of protecting individuals from discrimination and vilification, and found that it would not be appropriate to penalise Mr. Burns for pursuing his claim, even though it was ultimately unsuccessful. Consequently, the Tribunal dismissed the respondent's application for costs and made no order as to costs on the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal orders:

1.the Respondent's application for costs be dismissed.

2. there be no order as to costs on this application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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