Burns v Corbett

Case [2013] NSWADT 227


Administrative Decisions Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Burns v Corbett [2013] NSWADT 227
Hearing dates:3 October 2013
Decision date: 15 October 2013
Jurisdiction:Equal Opportunity Division
Before: M Chesterman, Deputy President
D Kelleghan, Non-judicial Member
A Lowe, Non-judicial Member
Decision:

1. The complaint of unlawful homosexual vilification is substantiated with regard to statements, reproduced in paragraph [19] of this decision, that were made by the Respondent to the representatives of different newspapers on three occasions during late January 2013.

2. The Respondent is to refrain from conduct contravening section 49ZT of the New South Wales Anti-Discrimination Act 1977.

3. Within twenty-eight (28) days of the date of this decision, the Respondent is to procure, at her expense, the publication of the following apology in a reasonably prominent position in the Sydney Morning Herald:

This apology is made pursuant to an order of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales (ADT) made on 15 October 2013.

On three occasions during late January 2013, I made statements concerning homosexual people to the representatives of different newspapers, and expressly or implicitly authorised the publication of my statements by these newspapers.

On 15 October 2013, the ADT held that my statements amounted to unlawful homosexual vilification. The ADT found that they were capable, or had the effect, of inciting hatred or serious contempt of homosexual people on the ground of their homosexuality. The ADT also found that my statements were not published reasonably and in good faith for purposes in the public interest.

I apologise for publishing these statements. I acknowledge that the words that I used vilified homosexual people in breach of the New South Wales Anti-Discrimination Act 1977. The aim of this Act is to promote tolerance, understanding and acceptance in the community. The Act sets limits on what can be said or done in public.

4. The Respondent is to forward a signed letter of apology, in the terms set out below, to the Applicant at the address set out below by ordinary post within 28 days of the date of these orders.

Mr Garry Burns

PO Box 77

PADDINGTON NSW 2021

Dear Mr Burns

The Equal Opportunity Division of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal, in a decision dated 15 October 2013 and entitled Burns v Corbett, has found me to be in breach of provisions of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 which state that vilification of homosexual people, as defined in those provisions, is unlawful.

I offer my apologies for that behaviour.

Yours faithfully

Tess Corbett

Catchwords: Homosexual vilification - incitement - remedies
Legislation Cited: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
Cases Cited: Burns v Dye [2002] NSWADT 32
Carter v Brown [2010] NSWADT 109
GLBTI v Wilks & Anor [2007] QADT 27
Sunol v Collier (No 2) [2013] NSWCA 196
Wilson & McCollum v Lawson and Anor [2008] QADT 27
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Garry Burns (Applicant)
Tess Corbett (Respondent)
Representation: G Burns (Applicant in person)
No appearance (Respondent)
File Number(s):131029

reasons for decision

Introduction

  1. In a complaint to…

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AGLC
Burns v Corbett [2013] NSWADT 227
Case
[2013] NSWADT 227
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Burns v Corbett involves a complaint of unlawful vilification against the respondent, Tess Corbett. The applicant, Garry Burns, alleges that Corbett made defamatory and vilifying statements about homosexual people to representatives of various newspapers in January 2013. The matter was brought before the Equal Opportunity Division of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales, which was tasked with determining whether Corbett's conduct contravened the New South Wales Anti-Discrimination Act 1977.

The central legal issue the Tribunal had to resolve was whether Corbett's statements to the media constituted unlawful vilification of homosexual people. The Tribunal needed to examine whether the statements had the effect of inciting hatred or serious contempt of homosexual people on the ground of their homosexuality, as prohibited by the Act. Furthermore, the Tribunal had to consider whether Corbett's statements were made reasonably and in good faith for purposes in the public interest, which would provide a defence under the Act.

The Tribunal found that Corbett's statements were indeed capable of inciting hatred or serious contempt towards homosexual people based on their homosexuality. It was determined that the statements were not published reasonably and in good faith for purposes in the public interest, thereby failing to meet the criteria for a defence under the Act. Consequently, the Tribunal substantiated the complaint of unlawful homosexual vilification against Corbett. The Tribunal ordered Corbett to refrain from similar conduct in the future, to publish an apology in the Sydney Morning Herald, and to send a personal letter of apology to Burns within 28 days of the decision.

The Tribunal's orders mandated Corbett to cease any conduct that contravenes section 49ZT of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977. Additionally, Corbett was required to procure a prominent apology in the Sydney Morning Herald, acknowledging the vilification of homosexual people and the breach of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977. Corbett was also directed to send a formal letter of apology to Burns, acknowledging the unlawful nature of her conduct and apologising for the harm caused. These orders were designed to address the vilification and to promote tolerance, understanding, and acceptance in the community, as outlined in the Act.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The complaint of unlawful homosexual vilification is substantiated with regard to statements, reproduced in paragraph [19] of this decision, that were made by the Respondent to the representatives of different newspapers on three occasions during late January 2013.

2. The Respondent is to refrain from conduct contravening section 49ZT of the New South Wales Anti-Discrimination Act 1977.

3. Within twenty-eight (28) days of the date of this decision, the Respondent is to procure, at her expense, the publication of the following apology in a reasonably prominent position in the Sydney Morning Herald:

This apology is made pursuant to an order of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales (ADT) made on 15 October 2013.

On three occasions during late January 2013, I made statements concerning homosexual people to the representatives of different newspapers, and expressly or implicitly authorised the publication of my statements by these newspapers.

On 15 October 2013, the ADT held that my statements amounted to unlawful homosexual vilification. The ADT found that they were capable, or had the effect, of inciting hatred or serious contempt of homosexual people on the ground of their homosexuality. The ADT also found that my statements were not published reasonably and in good faith for purposes in the public interest.

I apologise for publishing these statements. I acknowledge that the words that I used vilified homosexual people in breach of the New South Wales Anti-Discrimination Act 1977. The aim of this Act is to promote tolerance, understanding and acceptance in the community. The Act sets limits on what can be said or done in public.

4. The Respondent is to forward a signed letter of apology, in the terms set out below, to the Applicant at the address set out below by ordinary post within 28 days of the date of these orders.

Mr Garry Burns

PO Box 77

PADDINGTON NSW 2021

Dear Mr Burns

The Equal Opportunity Division of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal, in a decision dated 15 October 2013 and entitled Burns v Corbett, has found me to be in breach of provisions of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 which state that vilification of homosexual people, as defined in those provisions, is unlawful.

I offer my apologies for that behaviour.

Yours faithfully

Tess Corbett

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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