Burhala v Yeo

Case [2023] FCA 962


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Burhala v Yeo [2023] FCA 962

File number(s): VID 336 of 2023
Judgment of: O'BRYAN J
Date of judgment: 14 August 2023
Date of publication of reasons: 15 August 2023
Catchwords:  PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for security for costs in respect of an application for an extension of time and leave to appeal – where applicant resides out of the jurisdiction – where applicant owns no assets in Australia – where no evidence that applicant is unable to meet adverse costs order from assets held outside Australia and where no evidence that an order for security would stultify the proceeding – application granted
Legislation:

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), ss 43, 54C, Sch 2, s 90-15

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), s 56

Cases cited:

Allison v Murphy [2021] FCA 1551

Bell Wholesale Co. Ltd v Gates Export Corporation (1984) 2 FCR 1

Bryan E Fencott & Associates Pty Ltd v Eretta Pty Ltd (1987) 16 FCR 497

Commissioner of Taxation v Vasiliades (2016) 344 ALR 558; [2016] FCAFC 170

Cooper v Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd [2006] FCA 642

Frigger, in the matter of Computer Accounting & Tax Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 2) [2018] FCA 612

Gentry Brothers Pty Ltd v Wilson Brown & Associates Pty Ltd (1992) 8 ACSR 405

Division: General Division
Registry: Victoria
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: General and Personal Insolvency
Number of paragraphs: 34
Date of hearing: 14 August 2023
Counsel for the Applicant: The Applicant was self-represented
Counsel for the Respondents: Mr P Fary SC with Mr A Silver
Solicitors for the Respondents: McInnes Wilson Lawyers

ORDERS

VID 336 of 2023
BETWEEN:

FLORIN BURHALA

Applicant

AND:

ANDREW REGINALD YEO

First Respondent

GESS MICHAEL RAMBALDI

Second Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

O'BRYAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

14 AUGUST 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The Applicant give security for the Respondents’ costs of and incidental to the proceeding in the amount of $55,840 to be provided by payment into Court in this proceeding pursuant to r 2.42 of the Federal Court Rules2011 (Cth).

2.In the event the security for costs is not provided within 28 days of the date of these orders, the proceeding be dismissed pursuant to s 56(4) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth).

3.The Applicant pay the costs of the Respondents of and incidental to this interlocutory application.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

O’BRYAN J:

Introduction

  1. The applicant, Mr Burhala, is an undischarged bankrupt who resides in Romania. On 10 August 2016, under a sequestration order made by the Federal Circuit Court under s 43 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) (Act), Mr Burhala became bankrupt on a creditor’s petition issued on behalf of the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation. The respondents (Trustees) were appointed as the joint and several trustees of Mr Burhala’s bankrupt estate.

  2. The evidence discloses that Mr…

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AGLC
Burhala v Yeo [2023] FCA 962
Case
[2023] FCA 962
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Burhala applied for security for costs in respect of an application for an extension of time and leave to appeal. The application was brought by the Trustees who sought an order for security for costs to be provided by Burhala. Burhala resides out of the jurisdiction and owns no assets in Australia. The Federal Court of Australia was required to decide whether security for costs was appropriate in these circumstances.

The court considered whether it was appropriate to order security for costs given that Burhala resides out of the jurisdiction and owns no assets in Australia. The court also considered whether there was any evidence that Burhala was unable to meet an adverse costs order from assets held outside Australia or that an order for security would stultify the proceeding. The court found that the Trustees had provided a breakdown of the requested security of $55,840 and that the description of the legal work required and the estimated costs were reasonable. The court concluded that it was appropriate to order security to be provided by Burhala.

The court ordered that Burhala provide security for the Trustees' costs of and incidental to the proceeding in the amount of $55,840. The court also ordered that if the security for costs was not provided within 28 days of the date of these orders, the proceeding be dismissed. The court further ordered that Burhala pay the costs of the Trustees of and incidental to this interlocutory application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The Applicant give security for the Respondents’ costs of and incidental to the proceeding in the amount of $55,840 to be provided by payment into Court in this proceeding pursuant to r 2.42 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth).

2. In the event the security for costs is not provided within 28 days of the date of these orders, the proceeding be dismissed pursuant to s 56(4) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth).

3. The Applicant pay the costs of the Respondents of and incidental to this interlocutory application.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

As to the quantum of security, a breakdown of the requested security of $55,840 was provided in a letter from the Trustees’ solicitors, McInnes Wilson, to Mr Burhala dated 4 May 2023. Mr Burhala made no submissions about the quantum. I am satisfied that the description of the legal work required to be undertaken in opposing the application for an extension of time and leave to appeal, and the estimated costs of the legal work to be undertaken, are reasonable.Conclusion For the foregoing reasons, I consider it appropriate to order security to be provided by Mr Burhala in the amount sought by the Trustees.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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