DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Brose v Baluskas & Ors (No 2) [2018] QDC 239
PARTIES:
TRACEY ANN BROSE
(plaintiff)v
DONNA JOY BALUSKAS
(first defendant)and
MIGUEL BALUSKAS
(second defendant)and
TRUDIE ARNOLD
(third defendant)and
IAN MARTIN
(fourth defendant)and
KERRI ERVIN
(fifth defendant)and
LAURA LAWSON
(sixth defendant)
and
CHARMAINE PROUDLOCK
(seventh defendant)FILE NO/S:
D148 of 2016
DIVISION:
Civil
PROCEEDING:
Application for costs
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court at Southport
DELIVERED ON:
16 November 2018
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
On the papers
JUDGE:
Muir DCJ
ORDER:
The third, fifth and seventh defendants each pay one third of the plaintiff’s costs (of opposing the applications for leave to re-plead a defence of honest opinion heard on the papers), to be assessed on the indemnity basis.
CATCHWORDS:
PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – COSTS – INDEMNITY COSTS – where the third, fifth and seventh defendants were wholly unsuccessful in their applications to be granted leave to re-plead the defence of honest opinion – whether there is a “special or unusual feature” warranting such an order – whether the applications persisted in wilful disregarded of established law.
PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – COSTS – JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY LIABLE – where the plaintiff seeks an order the unsuccessful applicant defendants be made jointly and severally liable for the costs of the applications – where the normal rule warrants such an order – whether the court should exercise its discretion to make separate order for each defendant.
LEGISLATION:
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), rr 681, 703
CASES:
Brose v Baluskas & Ors [2018] QDC 214
Cart Provider Pty Ltd & Ors v Park & Ors [2017] QSC 27 Herald and Weekly Times Pty Ltd & Anor v Buckley (2009) 21 VR 661
Interchase Corporation Limited (in liq) v Grosvenor Hill (Queensland Pty Ltd (No 3) [2003] 1 Qd R 26
Mike Gaffikin Marine Pty Ltd v Princes Street Marina Pty Ltd [1997] NSWSC 17
Oshlack v Richmond River Council (1998) 193 CLR 72
Palmer v Parbery & Ors [2018] QCA 268
Royal v El Ali (No 3) [2016] FCA 1573
Tomasetti v Brailey [2012] NSWSC 120
Trade Practices Commission v Nicholas Enterprises Pty Ltd (No 3) (1979) 28 ALR 201COUNSEL:
Mills Oakley (sols) for the applicant third, fifth and seventh defendants
H Blattman for the respondent plaintiff
SOLICITORS:
Mills Oakley for the applicant fifth and seventh defendants
Bennett & Philp Lawyers for the respondent plaintiff
Overview
On 31 October 2018, I gave judgment dismissing applications by the third, fifth and seventh defendants for leave to re-plead defences of honest opinion.[1] In doing so I stated my preliminary view as to the appropriate costs order to be that each of these unsuccessful defendants pay one third of the plaintiff’s costs to be assessed if not agreed. I allowed the parties the opportunity to provide written submissions if alternative orders as to costs were sought and or could not be agreed. I…
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- AGLC
- Brose v Baluskas (No 2) [2018] QDC 239
- Case
- [2018] QDC 239
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court determined that the defendants' applications to re-plead their defences were wholly unsuccessful and exhibited a persistent disregard for established legal principles. Given the persistence and lack of merit in the defendants' applications, the court found that a special or unusual feature was present, justifying an indemnity costs order. Additionally, the court considered the principle of joint and several liability in civil proceedings, and while the normal rule would support such an order, the court exercised its discretion to make a separate order for each defendant.
Consequently, the court ruled that the third, fifth and seventh defendants each pay one third of the plaintiff’s costs of opposing the applications for leave to re-plead, to be assessed on an indemnity basis. This decision underscores the court's ability to impose costs in cases where parties persist in pursuing meritless legal arguments.
Orders
Orders of the court
The third, fifth and seventh defendants each pay one third of the plaintiff’s costs (of opposing the applications for leave to re-plead a defence of honest opinion heard on the papers), to be assessed on the indemnity basis.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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