Brisbane City Council v Le Roy

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QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Brisbane City Council v Le Roy [2023] QCATA 90

PARTIES:

BRISBANE CITY COUNCIL 

(Applicant)

v  

MIREE LE ROY  

(Respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL268-21

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

ADL008-20

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

20 July 2023

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Judicial Member Forrest SC

ORDERS:

1.       Leave to rely on the affidavit of Raisa Veronique Conchin filed 7 October 2021 is refused.

2.       Leave to appeal against the orders of Member Traves of 2 July 2021 is refused.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PROCEDURE – FROM QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – BY LEAVE OF TRIBUNAL – where the Applicant seeks to appeal a decision by a Tribunal Member in an anti-discrimination matter that the Respondent’s complaint be dealt with as a representative complaint – whether leave to appeal should be granted – where the Applicant sought to rely on an affidavit that had been filed following the decision at first instance on the basis that it was “credible and necessary to clarify a matter about which the learned Member was led into error” – whether leave to rely on the affidavit should be granted

PROCEDURE – PROCEEDINGS IN QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – REPRESENTATIVE PARTY – GENERALLY – whether the matter should have been determined as appropriate to proceed as a representative complaint – whether there has been sufficient particularity of identification of the class of persons sought to be represented – whether formal membership of an organisation described as a “movement” is necessary for people who describe themselves as “members” or “affiliates” of that movement or organisation to constitute a suitably definable class

Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld), s 195

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 142(3)(a)(ii), s 142(3)(b)

Clarke v Japan Machines (Australia) Pty. Ltd. [1984] 1 Qd R 404

House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499

Petrusevski v Bulldogs Rugby League Ltd [2003] FCA 61

Pickering v McArthur [2005] QCA 294

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The Brisbane City Council (“the Council”) seeks leave to appeal and, if leave is granted, appeals against the orders of a Tribunal Member in an anti-discrimination matter made on an application to have a complaint dealt with as a representative complaint. At the same time, it seeks leave to rely on fresh evidence that was not before the Tribunal below in the determination of this application.

    FACTUAL BACKGROUND TO SUBSTANTIVE DISPUTE

  2. The Respondent, Ms Le Roy, alleges direct discrimination by the Council on the basis of political belief or activity in the area of the supply of goods and services. She contends she is a 62-year-old female who has, at all material times, “identified herself as a member and affiliate of the Extinction Rebellion global movement.” She contends that movement is “a political movement” with “the purpose of encouraging governments to take action to prevent climate breakdown and the extinction of species.”

  3. Ms Le Roy further contends that she is a member of a group “known as…

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Details
Case
[2023] QCATA 90
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Brisbane City Council, acting as the appellant, sought leave to appeal a decision by a Tribunal Member in an anti-discrimination matter that Ms Le Roy's complaint be dealt with as a representative complaint. The Council also sought leave to rely on an affidavit filed after the decision at first instance on the basis that it was "credible and necessary to clarify a matter about which the learned Member was led into error". The Tribunal was required to decide whether the appeal should be allowed and if the Council should be granted leave to rely on the affidavit.

The court found that the affidavit was not necessary to clarify a matter about which the Tribunal Member was led into error. The court found that the Council had not demonstrated that the affidavit was necessary to clarify a matter about which the Tribunal Member was led into error, and that the affidavit did not contain any new evidence that would have changed the outcome of the case. The court also found that the Council had not demonstrated that the Tribunal Member had been led into error in any way. The court further found that the appeal should not be allowed as the Council had not demonstrated that the Tribunal Member had made an error of law or fact that would warrant an appeal.

The appeal was dismissed, and the Council was not granted leave to rely on the affidavit.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to rely on the affidavit of Raisa Veronique Conchin filed 7 October 2021 is refused.

2. Leave to appeal against the orders of Member Traves of 2 July 2021 is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

The Brisbane City Council (“the Council”) seeks leave to appeal and, if leave is granted, appeals against the orders of a Tribunal Member in an anti-discrimination matter made on an application to have a complaint dealt with as a representative complaint. At the same time, it seeks leave to rely on fresh evidence that was not before the Tribunal below in the determination of this application. FACTUAL BACKGROUND TO SUBSTANTIVE DISPUTE The Respondent, Ms Le Roy, alleges direct discrimination by the Council on the basis of political belief or activity in the area of the supply of goods and services. She contends she is a 62-year-old female who has, at all material times, “identified herself as a member and affiliate of the Extinction Rebellion global movement.” She contends that movement is “a political movement” with “the purpose of encouraging governments to take action to prevent climate breakdown and the extinction of species.” Ms Le Roy further contends that she is a member of a group “known as Grey Power”, a group which “officially joined the Extinction Rebellion global movement as an ‘affinity’ group, thereby affiliating itself and its members with the movement.” Ms Le Roy contends “[p]ersons affiliated with the Extinction Rebellion movement were holding regular public information sessions at Council libraries by making room bookings which reserved meeting rooms for the sessions, since as early as early 2019.” Ms Le Roy contends that these sessions “are political in nature as many issues relating to climate change involve political action.” Ms Le Roy contends that the Council “passed a resolution… banning the use of libraries and other public spaces by the Extinction Rebellion group.” She further contends that from July 2019, Mr Robert Keller “a member of the Extinction Rebellion Group made various bookings for information sessions to be held at Brisbane City Council libraries, but that on 16 October 2019, he received an email from the Council’s Manager of Library Services telling him that the Brisbane City Council “would no longer accept bookings for meeting rooms or other spaces for the “Extinction Rebellion Group”, or anyone looking to hold a meeting on their behalf.”” Ms Le Roy contends that Mr Keller was also told that “his existing bookings” at a couple of the Council’s libraries “were cancelled”. Ms Le Roy contends that the Council’s conduct as just outlined “constituted direct discrimination on the basis of political belief or activity within the meaning of section 10 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) (“the ADA”) in that the [Council] treated [Ms Le Roy] less favourably than [it] would have treated other persons who were not identifying as being part of, or affiliated with, the Extinction Rebellion.” Ms Le Roy contends that such discriminatory conduct “was unlawful as contrary to section 46 of the ADA”. As for the case for having her complaint dealt with as a representative complaint, Ms Le Roy contended that “in the premises” of the contended facts, her complaint should be dealt with as a representative complaint pursuant to Chapter 7, Division 1, Subdivision 2 of the ADA because she alleges that the Council has contravened the ADA “against a number of people.”

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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