Bradshaw v Henderson (No 2)

Case [2009] QDC 38


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Bradshaw v Henderson & Anor (No 2)[2009] QDC 38

PARTIES:

GARY EDWARD BRADSHAW

Plaintiff

V

CYNTHIA HENDERSON

First Defendant

And

WALTER KIM WINSTANLEY

Second Defendant

FILE NO/S:

2005 of 2008

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Application for costs after judgment

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court of Queensland, at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

27 February 2009

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

Written submissions on costs received from all parties after judgment on 5 February 2009

JUDGE:

Alan Wilson SC, DCJ

ORDER:

1 that the second defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs of and incidental to the action (including any reserved costs) assessed on the standard basis:

(a) on the highest Magistrates Court scales applying from time to time, up to and including the date of transfer to this court;

(b) thereafter, on the scales applying in this court from time to time

2 that the second defendant pay the first defendant’s costs of and incidental to the action (including any reserved costs) assessed on the standard basis:

(a) on the highest Magistrates Court scales applying from time to time, up to and including the date of transfer to this court;

(b) thereafter, on the scales applying in this court from time to time

CATCHWORDS:

COSTS - costs where plaintiff succeeded against one defendant but failed against another – other defendant a necessary party – who should pay costs of successful defendant – whether a Bullock order or Sanderson order is appropriate  

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) r 681, r 702

Cases considered:
Bradshaw v Henderson [2009] QDC 014.
Gould v Vaggelas (1985) 157 CLR 215
Siegert v Lawrence (1885) 11 VLR 47
Smith v Capella State High School Parents and Citizens Association [2004] QSC 039
Steppke v National Capital Development Commission (1978) 39 LGRA 94
Yamacoe Pty Ltd v Michel Survey Group Pty Ltd & Anor [2002] QSC 393

COUNSEL:

D Kelly for Plaintiff
C K Copley for First Defendant

Second Defendant appeared on own behalf

SOLICITORS:

Biggs Fitzgerald Pike
Caboolture Legal Centre

Second Defendant self-represented

[1]      In this matter I gave judgment on 5 February 2009 for the plaintiff Mr Bradshaw against the second defendant Mr Winstanley for $14,000 for claim and $6,800 for interest.  Each party has, by invitation, since delivered written submissions on costs.  The plaintiff also sought leave to read and file an affidavit of his solicitor Mr Pike sworn 5 February 2009.  Because the affidavit relates to costs, leave is granted[1].

[1]Siegert v Lawrence (1885) 11 VLR 47

[2]      The plaintiff’s success against the second defendant means he should have his costs (including any reserved costs) from that defendant.  There is no reason to depart from the general or usual rule about costs expressed in the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, r 681 – i.e., that costs will ordinarily follow the outcome of the case.

[3]      The matter began in the Magistrates Court and was transferred to this court last year.  Although the plaintiff only recovered damages which fell within the jurisdiction of…

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AGLC
Bradshaw v Henderson (No 2) [2009] QDC 38
Case
[2009] QDC 38
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Bradshaw v Henderson (No 2) involved a dispute between the plaintiff, Bradshaw, and two defendants, Henderson and another party, regarding a property transaction. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. Bradshaw claimed against both defendants, alleging breach of contract and misrepresentation. The court found that Bradshaw was successful in his claims against the first defendant, Henderson, but unsuccessful against the second defendant. The central legal issue was the determination of costs between the parties, particularly given that the second defendant was a necessary party to the proceedings.

The court examined the principles governing costs in cases where a plaintiff succeeds against one defendant but not against another. It considered whether a Bullock order, which requires the successful defendant to pay the plaintiff's costs against the unsuccessful defendant, or a Sanderson order, which requires the plaintiff to pay the unsuccessful defendant's costs against the successful defendant, was more appropriate. The court concluded that, given the second defendant was a necessary party and the circumstances of the case, a Bullock order was more equitable. This order would ensure that the second defendant, who was joined as a necessary party but did not contribute to the proceedings, would not be unjustly enriched.

The court ordered that the second defendant pay the plaintiff's costs of and incidental to the action, assessed on the standard basis according to the relevant court scales. Additionally, the second defendant was ordered to pay the first defendant's costs of and incidental to the action, also assessed on the standard basis. This outcome aimed to ensure that the second defendant bore the financial burden of the proceedings, reflecting the court's view on the equitable distribution of costs in such complex litigation scenarios.

Orders

Orders of the court

1 that the second defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs of and incidental to the action (including any reserved costs) assessed on the standard basis:

(a) on the highest Magistrates Court scales applying from time to time, up to and including the date of transfer to this court;

(b) thereafter, on the scales applying in this court from time to time

2 that the second defendant pay the first defendant’s costs of and incidental to the action (including any reserved costs) assessed on the standard basis:

(a) on the highest Magistrates Court scales applying from time to time, up to and including the date of transfer to this court;

(b) thereafter, on the scales applying in this court from time to time

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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