Brackenreg and Comcare

Case [2003] AATA 1358


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 1358

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No D2003/34 

GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DIVISION )
Re DEBORAH BRACKENREG

Applicant

And

COMCARE

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Senior Member B J McCabe

Date11 November 2003 

PlaceBrisbane

Decision

The Tribunal decides that the operation or implementation of the decision under review be stayed until the hearing and determination of the application for review or until further earlier order.

(Sgd) B J McCabe

Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

COMPENSATION – Stay application – considerations relevant to stay order – interest of persons under review - likelihood of success of application for review

Safety, Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 1988 s 16

Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 s 41(2)

Repatriation Commission and Delkou (1985) 8 ALD 454

Re Griffiths Grif-Air Helicopters Pty Ltd and Civil Aviation Authority (1993) 31 ALD 380

REASONS FOR DECISION

Senior Member B J McCabe         

Introduction

1.      Ms Deborah Brackenreg has applied for a stay of Comcare’s decision to cease liability to award medical benefits under section 16 of the Safety, Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 1988. The decision was made on 23 June 2003, and affirmed by a review officer on 29 September 2003.

2. The power to stay a decision is set out in section 41(2) of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975. In the absence of a stay, the decision is implemented even while it is in the process of being reviewed by the Tribunal.

The Facts

3.      The history of the applicant’s injury and claim and her dealings with Comcare are set out in the Tribunal’s decision of 18 December 2002 (Brackenreg and Comcare [2002] AATA 1325). Deputy President Forgie dealt with the case on the basis the claim was in respect of a musculo-ligamentous neck injury arising out of a motor vehicle accident on 7 March 1984. The reviewable decision in these proceedings also started from this proposition.

4.      The applicant says the difficulties she is experiencing nearly 20 years after the accident are related to that accident – the injuries are more extensive and complicated than anyone realised, she explained. She is on an intensive regime of medication and requires treatment from a range of specialists. She notes Comcare has paid for all her treatment to date – Comcare has not previously taken the point that some of the treatment was attributable to other injuries. Comcare says at least some of the applicant’s health problems are caused by reactions to drugs she is taking to treat conditions for which Comcare has never accepted liability. Mr Routh, for the respondent, noted Deputy President Forgie’s observation that the applicant sustained other injuries including a fractured skull when she fell from a horse. He also suggested the condition from which Ms Brackenreg suffers may be congenital, or in any event unrelated to the motor vehicle accident.

5.      Ms Brackenreg says she is in straitened financial circumstances. She has a number of unpaid bills. Creditors – especially her mortgagor – are pressing…

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Details
AGLC
Brackenreg and Comcare [2003] AATA 1358
Case
[2003] AATA 1358
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Brackenreg and Comcare was heard before the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) in which the applicant, Brackenreg, sought a stay of a decision made by Comcare. The dispute centred around the applicant's entitlement to compensation under the Safety, Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 1988. The Tribunal was required to determine whether a stay of the decision should be granted pending the outcome of the review application.

The central legal issue for the Tribunal was to weigh the considerations relevant to granting a stay order, particularly the interests of the parties involved and the likelihood of success of the review application. The Tribunal considered the principles outlined in Repatriation Commission and Delkou and Re Griffiths Grif-Air Helicopters Pty Ltd and Civil Aviation Authority, which provide guidance on the factors to be taken into account when deciding on a stay application. The applicant argued that a stay was necessary to prevent irreparable harm, while Comcare contended that the applicant's prospects of success were low and that the public interest favoured the enforcement of the decision.

The Tribunal deliberated on the balance of convenience and the respective interests of the parties. It concluded that a stay was warranted to protect the applicant's rights and interests until the review application was determined. The Tribunal found that the applicant had demonstrated a sufficient likelihood of success on the merits of the review application, and that the balance of convenience favoured a stay pending the outcome of the review. Accordingly, the Tribunal decided to stay the operation or implementation of the decision under review until the hearing and determination of the application for review or until further earlier order.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal decides that the operation or implementation of the decision under review be stayed until the hearing and determination of the application for review or until further earlier order.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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