BPA v Children's Guardian

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Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: BPA v Children’s Guardian [2015] NSWCATAD 36
Hearing dates:5 February 2015
Decision date: 10 March 2015
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: S Higgins, Principal Member
Decision:

Decision of the respondent is affirmed.

Catchwords: ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW – review of decision to refuse a working with children check clearance – the applicant’s convictions for violence and aggression triggered a risk assessment – on completion of the risk assessment the respondent was satisfied that the applicant posed a risk to the safety of children – whether the respondent’s decision is the correct and preferable decision
Legislation Cited: Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997
Child Protection (Working with Children) Act 2012
Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998
Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013
Commission for Children and Young People Act 1998 (repealed)
Crimes Act 1900
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999
Cases Cited: Commissioner for Children and Young People v FZ [2011] NSWCA 11
Commission for Children and Young People v V [2002] NSWSC 949
YG and GG v Minister for Community Services [2002] NSWCA 247
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: BPA (Applicant)
Children’s Guardian (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
V Hartstein (Respondent)

Solicitors:
T L Scott (Agent for Applicant)
Crown Solicitor’s Office (Respondent)
File Number(s):1410624
Publication restriction:Pursuant to subs 64(1)(a) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013, the name of the applicant and the name of any other person from which the name of the applicant could be identified is not to be published or broadcasted without the leave of the Tribunal.

Reasons for decision

  1. The applicant, BPA, seeks review of the decision of the respondent, the Children’s Guardian, to refuse his application for a working with children check clearance, under the Chid Protection (Working with Children) Act 2012 (the 2012 Act).

  2. The applicant is 48 years of age and he and his partner of 20 years are the authorised carers of two children. The children are the children of a cousin of the applicant’s partner and are aged 10 and 11 years. The children have been in the care of the applicant and his partner since they were very small.

  3. The applicant and his partner are authorised as carers under section 137 of the Children and Young Person (Care and Protection) Act 1998 (the Care Act). They are authorised as the Aboriginal kinship carers of the two children in their care. Supervision of the placement of the children is the responsibility of the Department of Human Services, Community Services (the Department).

  4. The 2012 Act came into force on 15 June 2013 and required every person engaged in ‘child-related work’ to have a working with children check clearance: see sections 3(b) of that Act. To work in ‘child-related work’ without a clearance is an offence (see sections 8 and 9 of the 2012 Act).

  5. ‘Child-related work’ is broadly defined in section 6 of the 2012 Act. It is more broadly defined to that contained in earlier legislative schemes (i.e.…

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Details
Case
[2015] NSWCATAD 36
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of BPA versus the Children's Guardian, the applicant sought review of the respondent's decision to refuse a working with children check clearance. BPA had convictions for violence and aggression which led to a risk assessment being undertaken by the respondent. Upon completion of the risk assessment, the respondent concluded that BPA posed a risk to the safety of children. The central issue before the court was whether the respondent's decision to refuse clearance was the correct and preferable one. This involved an examination of the risk assessment process and the evidence upon which the respondent had relied.

The court considered the statutory framework governing working with children checks and the discretion afforded to the Children's Guardian in making decisions. It was necessary to determine whether the respondent had acted within the bounds of their statutory powers and whether the decision was based on proper consideration of the evidence. The court reviewed the risk assessment report, the nature of BPA's convictions, and the respondent's reasoning in reaching their conclusion. In doing so, the court also examined the criteria and thresholds that must be met for a risk assessment to trigger a refusal of clearance.

The court found that the respondent had correctly applied the statutory criteria and had made a decision based on a thorough and reasoned assessment of the evidence. The risk assessment process was deemed to be thorough and appropriate, with the respondent having considered all relevant factors. BPA's convictions were found to be significant and relevant to the risk posed to children. The court was satisfied that the decision was both correct and preferable, affirming the respondent's decision to refuse the working with children check clearance.

The court's decision was made final with the affirmation of the respondent's decision, thereby denying BPA the clearance they sought.

Orders

Orders of the court

Decision of the respondent is affirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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