Boga v AAI Limited trading as AAMI

Case [2022] NSWSC 560


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Boga v AAI Limited trading as AAMI [2022] NSWSC 560
Hearing dates: 30 March 2022
Date of orders: 12 May 2022
Decision date: 12 May 2022
Jurisdiction:Common Law
Before: Dhanji J
Decision:

(1) The decision of the second defendant’s delegate dated 5 July 2021 to refer the plaintiff for further medical assessment pursuant to s 62 of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW) is quashed.

(2) The first defendant’s application under s 62 of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW) is remitted to the second defendant for determination according to law by a different delegate.

(3)   The first defendant is to pay the plaintiff’s costs on the ordinary basis.

Catchwords:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – Judicial Review – injury suffered from motor accident – degree of permanent impairment in issue – additional surveillance footage and medical reports provided – power to refer a party for further medical assessment under s 62 of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW) exercised – whether delegate failed to view surveillance or to assess it separately to the medical reports – whether delegate erred in concluding that reports were additional relevant information – whether delegate erred in concluding that the reports were additional relevant information capable of having a material effect on the previous assessment – whether delegate failed to exercise the residual discretion under s 62 – proper officer failed to exercise the residual discretion – jurisdictional error found

Legislation Cited:

Interpretation Act 1987 (NSW), s 49

Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017 (NSW)

Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW), ss 44, 60, 61, 62, 65, 131

Personal Injury Commission Act 2020 (NSW)

Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 69

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 59.3

Cases Cited:

AAI Limited (t/a AAMI) v Boga [2020] NSWSC 1903; 95 MVR 17

AAI Ltd t/as AAMI v Chan [2021] NSWCA 19; 95 MVR 166

Ahern v Aon RiskServices Australia Ltd [2021] NSWCA 166

Attorney-General for the State of New South Wales v Quin (1990) 170 CLR 1; [1990] HCA 21

Craig v The State of South Australia (1995) 184 CLR 163; [1995] HCA 58

Day v SAS TrusteeCorporation [2021] NSWCA 71

De Gelder v Rodger (No 2) [2014] NSWSC 1355; 68 MVR 340

Frost v Kourouche (2014) 86 NSWLR 214; [2014] NSWCA 39

Henderson v QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd [2013] NSWCA 480; 66 MVR 69

Insurance Australia Limited t/as NRMA Insurance v Asaner [No 2] [2016] NSWSC 1078; 77 MVR 233

Jubb v Insurance Australia Ltd [2016] NSWCA 153; 76 MVR 228

Miles v Motor Accident Authority of New South Wales (2013) 84 NSWLR 632; [2013] NSWSC 927

Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Wu Shan Liang (1996) 185 CLR 259; [1996] HCA 6

Rodger v De Gelder (2011) 80 NSWLR 594; [2011] NSWCA 97

SZCBT v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2007] FCA 9

Texts Cited:

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AGLC
Boga v AAI Limited trading as AAMI [2022] NSWSC 560
Case
[2022] NSWSC 560
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Boga, sought judicial review of a decision made by the defendant, AAI Limited trading as AAMI, concerning the degree of permanent impairment suffered from a motor accident. The dispute was heard in the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth). The primary legal issue before the court was whether the delegate, who made the decision, failed to view surveillance footage or to assess it separately from the medical reports, and whether the delegate erred in concluding that the reports were additional relevant information capable of having a material effect on the previous assessment. Additionally, the court needed to determine if the delegate failed to exercise the residual discretion under s 62 of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW) and whether the proper officer failed to exercise the residual discretion.

The court found that the delegate did not view the surveillance footage or assess it separately from the medical reports. It was held that the delegate erred in concluding that the reports were additional relevant information and that they were capable of having a material effect on the previous assessment. The court found that the delegate failed to exercise the residual discretion under s 62, which resulted in a jurisdictional error. The court held that the proper officer also failed to exercise the residual discretion, leading to a jurisdictional error. Consequently, the court quashed the decision and remitted the matter back to the delegate for reconsideration.

The court did not make any additional orders beyond quashing the decision and remitting the matter for reconsideration. The decision highlights the importance of properly exercising the residual discretion under s 62 of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW) and the need for a delegate to assess all relevant information, including surveillance footage, separately from medical reports.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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